Comparison of the radio radiation intensities of the Sun and Moon in the wavelength range 3.6?4 mm

1968 ◽  
Vol 11 (9) ◽  
pp. 812-813
Author(s):  
A. G. Kislyakov ◽  
E. P. Kukina
2020 ◽  
Vol 60 (8) ◽  
pp. 1087-1092
Author(s):  
A. G. Tlatov ◽  
V. M. Bogod ◽  
O. Pons ◽  
M. Rodriges ◽  
R. Estrada ◽  
...  

1995 ◽  
Vol 151 ◽  
pp. 32-35
Author(s):  
Meil Abada-Simon ◽  
Alain Lecacheux ◽  
Monique Aubier ◽  
Jay A. Bookbinder

AD Leonis is a very active, single dMe flare star. The similarities between this type of star and the Sun has led to study their radio radiation, which originates from their corona. The high brightness temperatures and other characteristics of most dMe radio bursts can be attributed to a non-thermal, coherent mechanism: plasma radiation or a cyclotron maser instability (CMI) are both plausible explanations. Even for the strongest burst of AD Leo which reached 940 mJy at 21 cm, it was not possible to discriminate between these two mechanisms (Bastian et al. 1990).Here we present an intense burst from AD Leo, exhibiting strong spikes for which the CMI seems to be the only reasonable explanation. In Sect. 2 we describe the observations, and in Sect. 3 we give an interpretation for this event.


1983 ◽  
Vol 66 ◽  
pp. 451-455
Author(s):  
B.M. Vladimirsky ◽  
V.P. Bobova ◽  
N.M. Bondarenko ◽  
V.K. Veretennikova

AbstractThe measurements of the amplitudes envelope of Pc 3–4 geomagnetic micropulsations obtained at the Borok Geophysical Observatory were analysed by the cosinor method to search for magnetospheric pulsations with a period of about 160 m. 216 days of observations in 1974–1978 were used. It was found that Pc3–4 amplitudes are modulated by the period 160.010 m with a stable phase. The maximum of the Pc3–4 amplitudes follows approximately 20 m after the maximum of the solar expansion velocity (for the center of the disk) in the optical observations of Severny et al. This modulation of the Pc3–4 amplitudes could be caused by the presence of an oscillating component in solar UV radiation over the wavelength range 100-900 Å. The amplitude of the UV flux variation may be as large as 2–4%.


Author(s):  
S.Ya. Braude ◽  
V.M. Kontorovich

The book tells about the achievements of modern radio astronomy. Data on radio galaxies, quasars, pulsars, space masers, and other space objects emitting radio waves are presented in a popular form. The ways of evolution of stars, supernovae and radio eruptions of their remains, the formation of white dwarfs and neutron stars, the phenomena in the centers of galaxies and the fusion of galaxies responsible for the formation of radio galaxies and quasars are considered. The radio radiation of the Sun and planets is discussed. A modern view of the evolution of the universe, the origin of the relic radiation left over from the Great Eruption, and its anisotropy is presented. A separate chapter is devoted to the description of radio telescopes.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Piotr Guzik ◽  
Michał Drahus

<p><strong>Abstract</strong></p> <p>During the journey through the solar system, interstellar comet 2I/Borisov has been observed spectroscopically by most of the largest telescopes on Earth, enabling comparative studies of its chemical composition versus solar system comets. Already a few weeks after the discovery, the detection of the CN (0-0 band) in the coma has been reported [1]. Subsequent detections of C<sub>2</sub> suggested a significant depletion of this molecule [2,3], however, later evolution of C<sub>2</sub> placed it close to the typical values [4]. Pre-discovery images of 2I/Borisov showing this object to be active when far away from the sun indicated that its activity is driven by low-temperature volatiles, later confirmed by the detection of a high abundance of CO [5,6]. High abundance was also reported for NH<sub>2</sub> [4]. The water production rates derived from the detection of [OI] 6300 A line [7] were consistent with SWIFT/UVOT observations [8].</p> <p>Here we report our spectroscopic observations of 2I/Borisov from VLT X-Shooter. We collected over 10 hours of data on UT 2020 January 28th, 30th, and 31st obtaining the deep spectrum of this object taken around the time of its maximum brightness. The spectrum covers an unprecedented wavelength range of 300 - 2500 nm that comprises numerous characteristic cometary emissions. The excellent sensitivity of the spectrum, combined with the decent spectral resolution provided by X-Shooter over the entire, enormous wavelength range makes the collected material unique.</p> <p><br /><strong>Acknowledgements</strong></p> <p>Authors are grateful for support from the National Science Centre of Poland through SONATA BIS grant number 2016/22/E/ST9/00109 to M.D.</p> <p> </p> <p><strong>References</strong></p> <p>[1] Fitzsimmons, A., Hainaut, O., Meech, K. et al.: Detection of CN Gas in Interstellar Object 2I/Borisov, ApJL, Vol. 885, L9, (2019)<br />[2] Kareta, T., Andrews, J., Noonan, J. et al.: Carbon Chain Depletion of 2I/Borisov, ApJL, Vol. 889, L38, (2020)<br />[3] Lin, H., Lee, C., Gerdes, D. et al.: Detection of Diatomic Carbon in 2I/Borisov, ApJL, Vol. 889, L30, (2020)<br />[4] Bannister, M., Opitom, C., Fitzsimmons, A. et al.: Interstellar comet 2I/Borisov as seen by MUSE: C<sub>2</sub><sub>,</sub> NH<sub>2</sub> and red CN detections, https://arxiv.org/abs/2001.11605, (2020)<br />[5] Bodewits, D., Noonan, J., Feldman, P. et al.: The carbon monoxide-rich interstellar comet 2I/Borisov, NatAst, (in press)<br />[6] Cordiner, M., Milam, S., Biver, N. et al.: Unusually high CO abundance of the first active interstellar comet, NatAst, (in press)<br />[7] McKay, A., Cochran, A., Dello Russo, N. et al.: Detection of a Water Tracer in Interstellar Comet 2I/Borisov, ApJL, Vol. 889, L10, (2020)<br />[8] Xing, Z., Bodewits, D, Noonan, J. et al.: Water Production Rates and Activity of Interstellar Comet 2I/Borisov, ApJL, Vol. 893, L48, (2020)</p>


2018 ◽  
Vol 613 ◽  
pp. A17 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Brajša ◽  
D. Sudar ◽  
A. O. Benz ◽  
I. Skokić ◽  
M. Bárta ◽  
...  

Context. Various solar features can be seen in emission or absorption on maps of the Sun in the millimetre and submillimetre wavelength range. The recently installed Atacama Large Millimetre/submillimetre Array (ALMA) is capable of observing the Sun in that wavelength range with an unprecedented spatial, temporal and spectral resolution. To interpret solar observations with ALMA, the first important step is to compare solar ALMA maps with simultaneous images of the Sun recorded in other spectral ranges. Aims. The first aim of the present work is to identify different structures in the solar atmosphere seen in the optical, infrared, and EUV parts of the spectrum (quiet Sun, active regions, prominences on the disc, magnetic inversion lines, coronal holes and coronal bright points) in a full-disc solar ALMA image. The second aim is to measure the intensities (brightness temperatures) of those structures and to compare them with the corresponding quiet Sun level. Methods. A full-disc solar image at 1.21 mm obtained on December 18, 2015, during a CSV-EOC campaign with ALMA is calibrated and compared with full-disc solar images from the same day in Hα line, in He I 1083 nm line core, and with various SDO images (AIA at 170 nm, 30.4 nm, 21.1 nm, 19.3 nm, and 17.1 nm and HMI magnetogram). The brightness temperatures of various structures are determined by averaging over corresponding regions of interest in the calibrated ALMA image. Results. Positions of the quiet Sun, active regions, prominences on the disc, magnetic inversion lines, coronal holes and coronal bright points are identified in the ALMA image. At the wavelength of 1.21 mm, active regions appear as bright areas (but sunspots are dark), while prominences on the disc and coronal holes are not discernible from the quiet Sun background, despite having slightly less intensity than surrounding quiet Sun regions. Magnetic inversion lines appear as large, elongated dark structures and coronal bright points correspond to ALMA bright points. Conclusions. These observational results are in general agreement with sparse earlier measurements at similar wavelengths. The identification of coronal bright points represents the most important new result. By comparing ALMA and other maps, it was found that the ALMA image was oriented properly and that the procedure of overlaying the ALMA image with other images is accurate at the 5 arcsec level. The potential of ALMA for physics of the solar chromosphere is emphasised.


Solar Physics ◽  
1992 ◽  
Vol 137 (1) ◽  
pp. 67-86 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. Vršnak ◽  
S. Pohjolainen ◽  
S. Urpo ◽  
H. Teräsranta ◽  
R. Brajša ◽  
...  
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