Abstract
In this investigation, we studied the process of dynamic crack propagation in a fiber-reinforced composite material using the optical Coherent Gradient Sensing (CGS) technique combined with high-speed photography. The mode-I fracture toughness of the unidirectional graphite/epoxy composite, IM7/8551-7, as a function of the crack-tip speed, was measured quantitatively. It was found that up to the Rayleigh wave speed of the composite material, the mode-I fracture toughness is a decreasing function of the crack-tip velocity. This behavior is similar to that observed in the dynamic crack propagation along interfaces between two homogeneous solids.