What has happened to small business investment spending?

1979 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 46-50
Author(s):  
John H. Hand
1998 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 77-83
Author(s):  
Paul M. Kelley

The author briefly describes what venture funders do and how they do it to illuminate the process of high-tech business formation and development. By way of illumination, he gives two short histories of successful university spin-outs that his company, Zero Stage Capital, has helped launch. He then examines how this firm's knowledge and experience may apply in the context of the Scottish university and financial climate, and bearing in mind the goals of Scotland's Technology Ventures strategy. Finally, he discusses the US government support initiatives for small business, the Small Business Investment Company (SBIC) Program. He suggests an approach for its application in increasing the birth-rate of fast-track technology-based ventures in Scotland or in other countries that have the infrastructure to support and enhance the process.


2015 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 22-53 ◽  
Author(s):  
Abhijit Banerjee ◽  
Esther Duflo ◽  
Rachel Glennerster ◽  
Cynthia Kinnan

This paper reports results from the randomized evaluation of a group-lending microcredit program in Hyderabad, India. A lender worked in 52 randomly selected neighborhoods, leading to an 8.4 percentage point increase in takeup of microcredit. Small business investment and profits of preexisting businesses increased, but consumption did not significantly increase. Durable goods expenditure increased, while “temptation goods” expenditure declined. We found no significant changes in health, education, or women's empowerment. Two years later, after control areas had gained access to microcredit but households in treatment area had borrowed for longer and in larger amounts, very few significant differences persist. (JEL G21, G31, O16, O12, L25, I38)


1972 ◽  
Vol 1972 (3) ◽  
pp. 547 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Ishaq Nadiri ◽  
Franco Modigliani ◽  
R. J. Gordon

2013 ◽  
Vol 48 (4) ◽  
pp. 744-757 ◽  
Author(s):  
Darja Reuschke ◽  
Duncan Maclennan

2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (6) ◽  
pp. 911-929
Author(s):  
Bach Nguyen

AbstractThis study examines the relative importance of local institutions and external finance on small business investment. Utilising the institutional theory, we argue that local institutions and external finance have heterogeneous effects on firm investment. More importantly, they may interact and moderate each other. Analysing a set of 1.3 million observations of small businesses operating in Vietnam (2006–2016) obtained from the Annual Enterprise Survey data from the Vietnam Statistics Office, we find that local institutional settings and external finance are important determinants of firm investment. Moreover, local institutions are able to moderate the effects of external finance on firm investment. As such, this study asserts that conventional models cannot discern whether institutions or external finance are more important to firm investment. Rather, the relative importance of institutions and external finance should be investigated from the perspective of their interaction.


2016 ◽  
Vol 20 (6) ◽  
pp. 1623-1639
Author(s):  
Ky-hyang Yuhn ◽  
Christopher S. Bennett

Traditional regression models have reported conflicting results on the effectiveness of tax incentives in stimulating business investment. This study investigates the effects of the Bush tax cuts on U.S. investment using intervention analysis in conjunction with regression analysis that controls for relevant variables. Although intervention analysis has the advantage of allowing the behavior of investment to be influenced only by the time path of exogenous shocks such as tax reforms, control variables can test for the robustness of the results. We have found that the two tax reforms enacted in 2001 and 2003 had little impact on marginal investment incentives. The intervention analysis results are further reinforced by the evidence provided by alternative regression models that control for a host of variables. The failure of the tax reforms to stimulate investment spending may be attributable to several factors, such as a global savings glut, cheap global money, inappropriate designs for tax incentives, and budget deficits.


1978 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 16-22
Author(s):  
James M. Johnson

Financing the small business can be both frustrating and time consuming. A large part of the problem stems from the lack of information available to the entrepreneur concerning the investment policies and objectives of potential financiers. As a step toward filling this information gap, the present study reports some key characteristics of the investment behavior of Small Business Investment Corporations and Venture Capital firms. The data provided are designed to enable the entrepreneur to determine whether such sources of funding might be profitably pursued.


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