The glacial extent and glacial advance/retreat asynchroncity in East Asia during Last Glaciation

2005 ◽  
Vol 15 (3) ◽  
pp. 293-304 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhang Wei ◽  
Cui Zhijiu ◽  
Li Yonghua
2020 ◽  
Vol 117 (49) ◽  
pp. 30988-30992
Author(s):  
Jianping Zhang ◽  
Houyuan Lu ◽  
Jiwei Jia ◽  
Caiming Shen ◽  
Shuyun Wang ◽  
...  

The cause of seasonal hydrologic changes in tropical East Asia during interstadial/stadial oscillations of the last glaciation remains controversial. Here, we show seven seasonal drought events that occurred during the relatively warm interstadials by phytolith and pollen records. These events are significantly manifested as high percentages of bilobate phytoliths and are consistent with the large zonal sea-surface temperature (SST) gradient from the western to eastern tropical Pacific, suggesting that the reduction in seasonal precipitation could be interpreted by westward shifts of the western Pacific subtropical high triggered by changes of zonal SST gradient over the tropical Pacific and Hadley circulation in the Northern Hemisphere. Our findings highlight that both zonal and meridional ocean–atmosphere circulations, rather than solely the Intertropical Convergence Zone or El Niño-Southern Oscillation, controlled the hydrologic changes in tropical East Asia during the last glaciation.


2004 ◽  
Vol 118-119 ◽  
pp. 55-68 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yugo Ono ◽  
James Shulmeister ◽  
Frank Lehmkuhl ◽  
Katsuhiko Asahi ◽  
Tatsuto Aoki
Keyword(s):  

2001 ◽  
Vol 38 (5) ◽  
pp. 839-850 ◽  
Author(s):  
Olav B Lian ◽  
Stephen R Hicock

The Fraser River valley near Clinton contains a thick sediment fill that is presently incised down to bedrock. The sequence, approximately 500 m thick, is generally upward fining and consists of up to 100 m of glacigenic debris flow diamicton and glaciofluvial–deltaic gravel and sand at the base, overlain by about 350 m of glaciolacustrine sediments and minor diamicton, which is in turn capped by several metres of till. The sequence is interpreted to represent (i) valley aggradation in response to glaciation, followed by (ii) the impoundment of the valley by sediment and (or) ice, and the formation of a large proglacial lake(s), and finally (iii) overriding of the valley fill by glaciers. This glacial advance sequence can be readily correlated with previously studied units situated immediately to the north, most of which have been associated with the last glaciation; however, the age of these units has been based only on stratigraphic relations. We introduce limiting optical ages from a widespread glaciolacustrine unit that show that the glacial advance sequence was formed, at the earliest, during the penultimate Okanagan Centre Glaciation (oxygen isotope stage 4; ca. 74–59 ka), but almost certainly during the (last) Fraser Glaciation (oxygen isotope stage 2; ca. 24–12 ka). It could not have been deposited during oxygen isotope stage 6, or during an older glaciation.


1985 ◽  
Vol 34 ◽  
pp. 33-45
Author(s):  
W. Prange

Detailed glaciotectonic studies have been conducted in the Weichselian glaciated area of Schleswig-Hol­stein in order to obtain a better understanding about the stratigraphy, the morphogenetic development and thus about the Pleistocene events towards the end of the last glaciation. In general, an upper till discordantly overlies a lower till, which is partly cove'red with meltwater depos­its. The thin upper till cover is probably derived from the last ice readvance in the Oldest Tundra Time, the so-called »Fehmam-advance•, because artifacts found under this till belong to the Younger Hamburg Cul­ture. Various ice tectonic structures such as block-faulted zones, overthrusted folds and folds were observed in these overridden strata. The different directions of the last glacial advance have been determined. The relationship between them and the interpretation of the morphology after Gripp (1952, 1954) is correlated and illustrated with field examples: It is possible to determine the direction of the ice flow from the mor­phology only in regions with strong and definite topography. However, in the gentler rolling regions with weaker and indistinct morphology the overridden strata may either be disturbed or undisturbed without perceptible changes in their palaeorelief. Therefore in these regions, the present day morphology is not the result of the last ice advance alone, but is due to a combination of the penultimate ice advance, the fol­lowing meltwater deposition, the last ice readvance and subsequent melting of dead ice.


2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Charles Holcombe
Keyword(s):  

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