Traveller’s Diarrhoea: Prevention and Treatment

InPharma ◽  
1985 ◽  
Vol 478 (1) ◽  
pp. 5-6
2010 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 157-160 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thomas Küpper ◽  
Volker Schoffl ◽  
Jim S. Milledge

2010 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
pp. 439-445 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. van der Meulen ◽  
M. Hulst ◽  
M. Smits ◽  
T. Schuurman

Worldwide infectious diarrhoea, mainly caused by rotavirus and enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC), accounts for a large part of deaths in children. ETEC is also the main cause of traveller's diarrhoea. Probiotics are promising for prevention and treatment of diarrhoea, but there is insufficient evidence to support the use of any specific probiotic or probiotics in general. Because of the sensitivity of suckling and weaned piglets for ETEC, piglets are a good model for infectious diarrhoea in infants and traveller's diarrhoea. Just as in human the efficacy of probiotics in diminishing diarrhoea and improving growth in suckling and weaned piglets is not uniform. A piglet model of infectious diarrhoea provides access to intestinal compartments that are not easily accessible in infants. In an in situ piglet model of secretory diarrhoea, the functional physiological response to ETEC and the concomitant host genome response to ETEC and probiotics may be tested. This will provide new insights in the complex crosstalk between ETEC, probiotics and the gut in the future.


2020 ◽  
Vol 64 (1) ◽  
pp. 119-126 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sebastian Smulski ◽  
Hanna Turlewicz-Podbielska ◽  
Agata Wylandowska ◽  
Jan Włodarek

AbstractDue to increasing bacterial antibiotic resistance and the consumers’ tendency to choose organic products, cattle farmers are interested in alternative methods of calf diarrhoea treatment. This is a major challenge for veterinarians. Few methods of non-antibiotic treatment that bring satisfactory results have been reported in the related literature so far. In this article, the authors compare different non-antibiotic methods of diarrhoea prevention and treatment in calves. Among the alternatives discussed are herbs, probiotics, prebiotics and synbiotics, lactoferrin, and bacteriophages. It was found that the best results could be achieved through the use of pro-, pre- and synbiotics. However, the authors would like to point out that with the expansion of knowledge about the practical use of broad-scale bacteriophages, they could be the best alternative to antibiotics.


2016 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Samuel Bosomprah ◽  
Lauren B. Beach ◽  
Laura K. Beres ◽  
Jonathan Newman ◽  
Kabwe Kapasa ◽  
...  

1989 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 102-107 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joel C. Kahane ◽  
Robert Mayo

In this paper we argue for the aggressive management of voice disorders. Aggressive management includes early identification, prevention, and treatment of voice disorders. The argument for aggressive management is supported by current incidence trends, laryngologists' expectations, and the benefits of prevention programs.


1998 ◽  
Vol 1 (5) ◽  
pp. 166-174 ◽  
Author(s):  
Evelyn R Hermes De Santis ◽  
Betsy S Laumeister ◽  
Vidhu Bansal ◽  
Vandana Kataria ◽  
Preeti Loomba ◽  
...  

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