The intrinsic properties of the local interstellar medium

Author(s):  
Olivia Puyoo ◽  
Lotfi Ben Jaffel
1997 ◽  
Vol 166 ◽  
pp. 29-32 ◽  
Author(s):  
Olivia Puyoo ◽  
Lotfi Ben Jaffel

AbstractWe propose a new method to constrain the actual state of the interstellar cloud that surrounds the solar system. Using Voyager UVS Lyman-α sky maps and the powerful principle of invariance, we derive the H distribution all along the spacecraft path. Provided current models of the heliopause interface between the solar and the interstellar winds, we extrapolate this distribution to farther distances from the Sun and infer in a self consistent way key parameters of the local cloud. Our findings are a high interstellar hydrogen density of ~ 0.24 cm−3 and a weak ionization .


1997 ◽  
Vol 484 (2) ◽  
pp. 761-778 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ricardo Genova ◽  
John E. Beckman ◽  
Stuart Bowyer ◽  
Thomas Spicer

1998 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 86-89
Author(s):  
Ulysses J. Sofia

Abstract The well measured gas-phase abundances in the low halo suggest that this region of the Galaxy has total (gas plus dust) metal abundances which are close to those in the solar neighborhood. The gas-phase abundances in the halo are generally higher than those seen in the disk, however, this affect is likely due to the destruction of dust in the halo clouds. Observations of high velocity clouds (HVCs) in the halo suggest that these clouds have metal abundances which are substantially lower than those measured for the local interstellar medium. These determinations, however, are often of lower quality than those for the low halo because of uncertainties in the hydrogen abundances along the sightlines, in the incorporation of elements into dust, and in the partial ionization of the clouds.


1986 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 91-94
Author(s):  
J.L. Linsky, ◽  
W.B. Landsman ◽  
B.D. Savage ◽  
S.R. Heap ◽  
A.M. Smith ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 917 (2) ◽  
pp. L20
Author(s):  
N. V. Pogorelov ◽  
F. Fraternale ◽  
T. K. Kim ◽  
L. F. Burlaga ◽  
D. A. Gurnett

2009 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. Y. Welsh ◽  
R. Lallement ◽  
Randall K. Smith ◽  
Steven L. Snowden ◽  
K. D. Kuntz

1989 ◽  
Vol 120 ◽  
pp. 536-536
Author(s):  
S.L. Snowden

The 1/4 keV diffuse X-ray background (SXRB) is discussed in relation to the local interstellar medium (LISM). The most likely source for these soft X-rays is thermal emission from a hot diffuse plasma. The existence of a non-zero flux from all directions and the short ISM mean free path of these X-rays (1020HI cm-2), coupled with ISM pressure constraints, imply that the plasma has a local component and that it must, at least locally (nearest hundred parsecs), have a large filling factor. Our understanding of the geometry and physical parameters of the LISM is therefore directly tied to our understanding of the SXRB.


Nature ◽  
1985 ◽  
Vol 317 (6039) ◽  
pp. 702-703 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. T. Suess ◽  
A. J. Dessler

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