scholarly journals dS spaces and brane worlds in exotic string theories

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ralph Blumenhagen ◽  
Max Brinkmann ◽  
Andriana Makridou ◽  
Lorenz Schlechter ◽  
Matthias Traube
Keyword(s):  
2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (10) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ivano Basile ◽  
Stefano Lanza

Abstract We study de Sitter configurations in ten-dimensional string models where supersymmetry is either absent or broken at the string scale. To this end, we derive expressions for the cosmological constant in general warped flux compactifications with localized sources, which yield no-go theorems that extend previous works on supersymmetric cases. We frame our results within a dimensional reduction and connect them to a number of Swampland conjectures, corroborating them further in the absence of supersymmetry. Furthermore, we construct a top-down string embedding of de Sitter brane-world cosmologies within unstable anti-de Sitter landscapes, providing a concrete realization of a recently revisited proposal.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hirotaka Hayashi ◽  
Takuya Okuda ◽  
Yutaka Yoshida

Abstract We compute by supersymmetric localization the expectation values of half-BPS ’t Hooft line operators in $$ \mathcal{N} $$ N = 2 U(N ), SO(N ) and USp(N ) gauge theories on S1 × ℝ3 with an Ω-deformation. We evaluate the non-perturbative contributions due to monopole screening by calculating the supersymmetric indices of the corresponding supersymmetric quantum mechanics, which we obtain by realizing the gauge theories and the ’t Hooft operators using branes and orientifolds in type II string theories.


1995 ◽  
Vol 10 (06) ◽  
pp. 515-524 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. M. FIGUEROA-O'FARRILL ◽  
C. M. HULL ◽  
L. PALACIOS ◽  
E. RAMOS

The conventional quantization of w3-strings gives theories which are equivalent to special cases of bosonic strings. We explore whether a more general quantization can lead to new generalized W3-string theories by seeking to construct quantum BRST charges directly without requiring the existence of a quantum W3-algebra. We study W3-like strings with a direct space-time interpretation — that is, with matter given by explicit free field realizations. Special emphasis is placed on the attempt to construct a quantum W-string associated with the magic realizations of the classical w3-algebra. We give the general conditions for the existence of W3-like strings, and comment on how the known results fit into our general construction. Our results are negative: we find no new consistent string theories, and in particular rule out the possibility of critical strings based on the magic realizations.


1986 ◽  
Vol 167 (4) ◽  
pp. 388-392 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. Veneziano

1997 ◽  
Vol 56 (3) ◽  
pp. 108-119 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. de Wit ◽  
G. Lopes Cardoso ◽  
D. Lüst ◽  
T. Mohaupt ◽  
S.J. Rey

2001 ◽  
Vol 16 (04n06) ◽  
pp. 349-359 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. M. SHEIKH-JABBARI

The recently found noncritical open string theories is reviewed. These open strings, noncommutative open string theories (NCOS), arise as consistent quantum theories describing the low energy theory of D-branes in a background electric B-field in the critical limit. Focusing on the D3-brane case, we construct the most general (3+1) NCOS, which is described by four parameters. We study S- and T-dualities of these theories and argue the existence of a U-duality group.


1986 ◽  
Vol 01 (05) ◽  
pp. 365-376
Author(s):  
F. ARDALAN ◽  
H. ARFAEI ◽  
J. PARVIZI

We provide a regularization procedure for loops in string theories based on the physical picture of joining and splitting strings. This procedure justifies the 1-loop finiteness of superstring theories. To find the regularization, maps from the string world-sheet to the complex plane are studied in detail.


2007 ◽  
Author(s):  
László Á. Gergely ◽  
Zoltán Keresztes ◽  
Gyula M. Szabó ◽  
Arttu Rajantie ◽  
Carlo Contaldi ◽  
...  

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