scholarly journals Minimal spin deflection of Kerr-Newman and supersymmetric black hole

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (10) ◽  
Author(s):  
Bo-Ting Chen ◽  
Ming-Zhi Chung ◽  
Yu-tin Huang ◽  
Man Kuan Tam
Keyword(s):  
Black Hole ◽  
Classical Limit ◽  
Kerr Black Hole ◽  
Minimal Coupling ◽  
Relativistic Limit ◽  
Spinning Particles ◽  
S Matrix ◽  
Extremal Limit ◽  
Maximal Suppression

Abstract Recent studies have shown that minimal couplings for massive spinning particles, which in the classical limit reproduce the leading PM Kerr black hole dynamics, leads to an eikonal S-matrix exhibiting spin-entanglement suppression. In this paper we trace this phenomenon to the suppression of spin-flipping components in the S-matrix, known to be the hallmark of minimal coupling in the ultra-relativistic limit. We further generalize the consideration to charged and $$ \mathcal{N} $$ N = 4 blackholes, demonstrating that in both cases maximal suppression occurs at the extremal limit.

scholarly journals Spinning particles orbiting the Kerr black hole

1979 ◽  
Vol 189 (3) ◽  
pp. 621-626 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. A. Abramowicz ◽  
M. Calvani
Keyword(s):  
Black Hole ◽  
Kerr Black Hole ◽  
Spinning Particles

scholarly journals Hyperbolic scattering of spinning particles by a Kerr black hole

2017 ◽  
Vol 96 (8) ◽  
Author(s):  
Donato Bini ◽  
Andrea Geralico ◽  
Justin Vines
Keyword(s):  
Black Hole ◽  
Kerr Black Hole ◽  
Spinning Particles

scholarly journals Exotic orbits due to spin–spin coupling around Kerr black holes

2017 ◽  
Vol 27 (01) ◽  
pp. 1750179 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wen-Biao Han ◽  
Shu-Cheng Yang
Keyword(s):  
Black Holes ◽  
Black Hole ◽  
Equatorial Plane ◽  
Strong Field ◽  
Kerr Black Hole ◽  
Spin Coupling ◽  
Spinning Particles ◽  
Test Particles ◽  
Kerr Black Holes ◽  
Large Spins

We report exotic orbital phenomena of spinning test particles orbiting around a Kerr black hole, i.e. some orbits of spinning particles are asymmetrical about the equatorial plane. When a nonspinning test particle orbits around a Kerr black hole in a strong field region, due to relativistic orbital precessions, the pattern of trajectories is symmetrical about the equatorial plane of the Kerr black hole. However, the patterns of the spinning particles’ orbit are no longer symmetrical about the equatorial plane for some orbital configurations and large spins. We argue that these asymmetrical patterns come from the spin–spin interactions between spinning particles and Kerr black holes, because the directions of spin–spin forces can be arbitrary, and distribute asymmetrically about the equatorial plane.

scholarly journals Classical potential for general spinning bodies

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (9) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ming-Zhi Chung ◽  
Yu-tin Huang ◽  
Jung-Wook Kim
Keyword(s):  
Black Hole ◽  
Scattering Amplitude ◽  
Kerr Black Hole ◽  
Spin Space ◽  
Spin Dependence ◽  
Minimal Coupling ◽  
Classical Spin ◽  
Matching Procedure ◽  
Classical Potential ◽  
Spinning Bodies

Abstract In this paper we compute the spin-dependent terms of the gravitational potential for general spinning bodies at the leading Newton’s constant G and to all orders in spin. We utilize the on-shell approach, which extracts the classical potential directly from the scattering amplitude. For spinning particles, extra care is required due to the fact that the spin space of each particle is independent. Once the appropriate matching procedures are applied, taking the classical-spin limit we obtain the potential for general spinning bodies. When the Wilson coefficients are set to unity, we successfully reproduced the potential for the Kerr black hole. Interestingly, for finite spins, we find that the finite-spin deviations from Kerr Wilson coefficients cancel with that in the matching procedure, reproducing the Kerr potential without the need for taking the classical-spin limit. Finally, we find that when cast into the chiral basis, the spin-dependence of minimal coupling exhibits factorization, allowing us to take the classical-spin limit straight forwardly.

scholarly journals Classical black hole scattering from a worldline quantum field theory

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Gustav Mogull ◽  
Jan Plefka ◽  
Jan Steinhoff
Keyword(s):  
Field Theory ◽  
Quantum Field Theory ◽  
Black Hole ◽  
Quantum Field ◽  
Expectation Values ◽  
Path Integral Representation ◽  
S Matrix ◽  
Feynman Rules ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Three Body

Abstract A precise link is derived between scalar-graviton S-matrix elements and expectation values of operators in a worldline quantum field theory (WQFT), both used to describe classical scattering of black holes. The link is formally provided by a worldline path integral representation of the graviton-dressed scalar propagator, which may be inserted into a traditional definition of the S-matrix in terms of time-ordered correlators. To calculate expectation values in the WQFT a new set of Feynman rules is introduced which treats the gravitational field hμν(x) and position $$ {x}_i^{\mu}\left({\tau}_i\right) $$ x i μ τ i of each black hole on equal footing. Using these both the 3PM three-body gravitational radiation 〈hμv(k)〉 and 2PM two-body deflection $$ \Delta {p}_i^{\mu } $$ Δ p i μ from classical black hole scattering events are obtained. The latter can also be obtained from the eikonal phase of a 2 → 2 scalar S-matrix, which we show corresponds to the free energy of the WQFT.

scholarly journals Black hole S-matrix for a scalar field

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (7) ◽  
Author(s):  
Panos Betzios ◽  
Nava Gaddam ◽  
Olga Papadoulaki
Keyword(s):  
Black Hole ◽  
Normal Modes ◽  
Massless Scalar ◽  
Scattering Process ◽  
Schwarzschild Black Hole ◽  
Asymptotically Flat ◽  
Scalar Particles ◽  
Black Hole Background ◽  
S Matrix ◽  
Do So

Abstract We describe a unitary scattering process, as observed from spatial infinity, of massless scalar particles on an asymptotically flat Schwarzschild black hole background. In order to do so, we split the problem in two different regimes governing the dynamics of the scattering process. The first describes the evolution of the modes in the region away from the horizon and can be analysed in terms of the effective Regge-Wheeler potential. In the near horizon region, where the Regge-Wheeler potential becomes insignificant, the WKB geometric optics approximation of Hawking’s is replaced by the near-horizon gravitational scattering matrix that captures non-perturbative soft graviton exchanges near the horizon. We perform an appropriate matching for the scattering solutions of these two dynamical problems and compute the resulting Bogoliubov relations, that combines both dynamics. This allows us to formulate an S-matrix for the scattering process that is manifestly unitary. We discuss the analogue of the (quasi)-normal modes in this setup and the emergence of gravitational echoes that follow an original burst of radiation as the excited black hole relaxes to equilibrium.

scholarly journals Choked accretion onto a Kerr black hole

2021 ◽  
Vol 103 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Alejandro Aguayo-Ortiz ◽  
Olivier Sarbach ◽  
Emilio Tejeda
Keyword(s):  
Black Hole ◽  
Kerr Black Hole
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