extremal limit
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2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (12) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ryotaku Suzuki ◽  
Shinya Tomizawa

Abstract Using the large D effective theory approach, we construct a static solution of non-extremal and squashed black holes with/without an electric charge, which describes a spherical black hole in a Kaluza-Klein spacetime with a compactified dimension. The asymptotic background with a compactified dimension and near-horizon geometry are analytically solved by the 1/D expansion. Particularly, our work demonstrates that the large D limit can be applied to solve the non-trivial background with a compactified direction, which leads to a first-order flow equation. Moreover, we show that the extremal limit consistently reproduces the known extremal result.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (11) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ben Craps ◽  
Surbhi Khetrapal ◽  
Charles Rabideau

Abstract We compute out-of-time-order correlators (OTOCs) in two-dimensional holographic conformal field theories (CFTs) with different left- and right-moving temperatures. Depending on whether the CFT lives on a spatial line or circle, the dual bulk geometry is a boosted BTZ black brane or a rotating BTZ black hole. In the case when the spatial direction is non-compact, we generalise a computation of Roberts and Stanford and show that to reproduce the correct bulk answer a maximal channel contribution needs to be selected when using the identity block approximation. We use the correspondence between global conformal blocks and geodesic Witten diagrams to extend our results to CFTs on a spatial circle.In [1] it was shown that the OTOC for a rotating BTZ black hole exhibits a periodic modulation about an average exponential decay with Lyapunov exponent 2π/β. In the extremal limit where the black hole is maximally rotating, it was shown in [2] that the OTOC exhibits an average cubic growth, on which is superposed a sawtooth pattern which has small periods of Lyapunov growth due to the non-zero temperature of left-movers in the dual CFT. Our computations explain these results from a dual CFT perspective.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (10) ◽  
Author(s):  
Bo-Ting Chen ◽  
Ming-Zhi Chung ◽  
Yu-tin Huang ◽  
Man Kuan Tam

Abstract Recent studies have shown that minimal couplings for massive spinning particles, which in the classical limit reproduce the leading PM Kerr black hole dynamics, leads to an eikonal S-matrix exhibiting spin-entanglement suppression. In this paper we trace this phenomenon to the suppression of spin-flipping components in the S-matrix, known to be the hallmark of minimal coupling in the ultra-relativistic limit. We further generalize the consideration to charged and $$ \mathcal{N} $$ N = 4 blackholes, demonstrating that in both cases maximal suppression occurs at the extremal limit.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
Julián Barragán Amado ◽  
Bruno Carneiro da Cunha ◽  
Elisabetta Pallante

Abstract We study the low-temperature limit of scalar perturbations of the Kerr-AdS5 black-hole for generic rotational parameters. We motivate the study by considering real-time holography of small black hole backgrounds. Using the isomonodromic technique, we show that corrections to the extremal limit can be encoded in the monodromy parameters of the Painlevé V transcendent, whose expansion is given in terms of irregular chiral conformal blocks. After discussing the contribution of the intermediate states to the quasinormal modes, we perform a numerical analysis of the low-lying frequencies. We find that the fundamental mode is perturbatively stable at low temperatures for small black holes and that excited perturbations are superradiant, as expected from thermodynamical considerations. We close by considering the holographic interpretation of the unstable modes and the decaying process.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Shouvik Datta

Abstract Two-dimensional conformal field theories with Virasoro symmetry generically contain a Schwarzian sector. This sector is related to the near-horizon region of the near-extremal BTZ black hole in the holographic dual. In this work we generalize this picture to CFTs with higher spin conserved currents. It is shown that the partition function in the near-extremal limit agrees with that of BF higher spin gravity in AdS2 which is described by a generalized Schwarzian theory. We also provide a spectral decomposition of Schwarzian partition functions via the $$ {\mathcal{W}}_N $$ W N fusion kernel and consider supersymmetric generalizations.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dumitru Astefanesei ◽  
Jose Luis Blázquez-Salcedo ◽  
Francisco Gómez ◽  
Raúl Rojas

Abstract We extend the analysis, initiated in [1], of the thermodynamic stability of four-dimensional asymptotically flat hairy black holes by considering a general class of exact solutions in Einstein-Maxwell-dilaton theory with a non-trivial dilaton potential. We find that, regardless of the values of the parameters of the theory, there always exists a sub-class of hairy black holes that are thermodynamically stable and have the extremal limit well defined. This generic feature that makes the equilibrium configurations locally stable should be related to the properties of the dilaton potential that is decaying towards the spatial infinity, but behaves as a box close to the horizon. We prove that these thermodynamically stable solutions are also dynamically stable under spherically symmetric perturbations.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Henry Maxfield ◽  
Gustavo J. Turiaci

Abstract We propose that a class of new topologies, for which there is no classical solution, should be included in the path integral of three-dimensional pure gravity, and that their inclusion solves pathological negativities in the spectrum, replacing them with a nonperturbative shift of the BTZ extremality bound. We argue that a two dimensional calculation using a dimensionally reduced theory captures the leading effects in the near extremal limit. To make this argument, we study a closely related two-dimensional theory of Jackiw-Teitelboim gravity with dynamical defects. We show that this theory is equivalent to a matrix integral.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Liang Ma ◽  
Yue-Zhou Li ◽  
H. Lü

Abstract We consider perturbative solutions in Einstein gravity with higher-derivative extensions and address some subtle issues of taking extremal limit. As a concrete new result, we construct the perturbative rotating black hole in five dimensions with equal angular momenta J and general mass M in Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet gravity, up to and including the linear order of the standard Gauss-Bonnet coupling constant α. We obtain the near horizon structure of the near extremal solution, with the blackening factor of the order α. In the extremal limit, the mass-angular momentum relation reduces to $$ M=\frac{3}{2}{\pi}^{\frac{1}{3}}{J}^{\frac{2}{3}}+\pi \alpha $$ M = 3 2 π 1 3 J 2 3 + πα . The positive sign of the α-correction implies that the centrifugal repulsion associated with rotations becomes weaker than the gravitational attraction under the unitary requirement for the Gauss-Bonnet term.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (12) ◽  
Author(s):  
Seamus Fallows ◽  
Simon F. Ross

Abstract We construct a traversable wormhole from a charged AdS black hole by adding a coupling between the two boundary theories. We investigate how the effect of this deformation behaves in the extremal limit of the black hole. The black holes have finite entropy but an infinitely long throat in the extremal limit. We argue that it is still possible to make the throat traversable even in the extremal limit, but this requires either tuning the field for which we add a boundary coupling close to an instability threshold or scaling the strength of the coupling inversely with the temperature. In the latter case we show that the amount of information that can be sent through the wormhole scales with the entropy.


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