Robust Fault Detection of Lipschitz Nonlinear Switched Systems Considering Disturbance Attenuation Level and Lipschitz Constant Maximization

Author(s):  
Shadi Asgari ◽  
Hajar Atrianfar ◽  
MohamadGhasem Kazemi ◽  
Amir Abolfazl Suratgar
Author(s):  
Mohammad Ghasem Kazemi ◽  
Mohsen Montazeri

<p>In this paper, the problem of robust Fault Detection (FD) for continuous time switched system is tackled using a hybrid approach by combination of a switching observer and Bond Graph (BG) method. The main criteria of an FD system including the fault sensitivity and disturbance attenuation level in the presence of parametric uncertainties are considered in the proposed FD system. In the first stage, an optimal switching observer based on state space representation of the BG model is designed in which simultaneous fault sensitivity and disturbance attenuation level are satisfied using H􀀀=H1 index. In the second stage, the Global Analytical Redundancy Relations (GARRs) of the switching system are derived based on the output estimation error of the observer, which is called Error-based Global Analytical Redundancy Relations (EGARRs). The parametric uncertainties are included in the EGARRs, which define the adaptive thresholds on the residuals. A constant term due to the effect of disturbance is also considered in the thresholds. In fact, a two-stage FD system is proposed wherein some criteria may be considered in each stage. The efficiency of the proposed method is shown for a two-tank system.</p>


2018 ◽  
Vol 40 (15) ◽  
pp. 4220-4232 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ning Sun ◽  
Yingchao Zhang ◽  
Gongfei Song ◽  
Tao Li

This paper is concerned with the problem of observer design for a class of nonlinear systems with time-varying delay and bounded disturbances. For the stabilization problem, attention is focused on the design of a quantized observer that ensures stability of the closed-loop system. For the robust H∞ control problem, a quantized observer is designed such that, in addition to the requirement of the robust stability, a prescribed disturbance attenuation level also needs to be achieved. The nonlinearity is assumed to satisfy the local Lipschitz condition. A more general case is considered, differing from the previous results where the Lipschitz constant is fixed and predetermined. Finally, a numerical example is provided to show the effectiveness of our method.


Author(s):  
Changshuo Wang ◽  
Jiwei Wen ◽  
Xiaoli Luan

Generally, distributed H∞ filtering approach achieves a certain disturbance attenuation level in the full frequency range. However, the energy of system noise or reference input usually limits in a specified frequency range. To reduce such a design conservatism, this article develops a distributed filtering approach based on dual scale, that is, filtering over a finite-time interval from time scale and also on a specified finite-frequency region from the frequency scale. Our target is to make the filtering error under sensor networks monitoring be relaxed into an ellipsoid bound rather than asymptotically converging to zero for exogenous noise in a specified frequency range. Finally, two illustrative examples demonstrate the strength of the developed filtering approach.


2016 ◽  
Vol 2016 ◽  
pp. 1-10 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. Osuna ◽  
O. E. Montano ◽  
Y. Orlov

TheL2-gain analysis is extended towards hybrid mechanical systems, operating under unilateral constraints and admitting both sliding modes and collision phenomena. Sufficient conditions for such a system to be internally asymptotically stable and to possessL2-gain less than ana priorigiven disturbance attenuation level are derived in terms of two independent inequalities which are imposed on continuous-time dynamics and on discrete disturbance factor that occurs at the collision time instants. The former inequality may be viewed as the Hamilton-Jacobi inequality for discontinuous vector fields, and it is separately specified beyond and along sliding modes, which occur in the system between collisions. Thus interpreted, the former inequality should impose the desired integral input-to-state stability (iISS) property on the Filippov dynamics between collisions whereas the latter inequality is invoked to ensure that the impact dynamics (when the state trajectory hits the unilateral constraint) are input-to-state stable (ISS). These inequalities, being coupled together, form the constructive procedure, effectiveness of which is supported by the numerical study made for an impacting double integrator, driven by a sliding mode controller. Desired disturbance attenuation level is shown to satisfactorily be achieved under external disturbances during the collision-free phase and in the presence of uncertainties in the transition phase.


2019 ◽  
Vol 41 (13) ◽  
pp. 3808-3817 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhaoke Ning ◽  
Jinyong Yu ◽  
Tong Wang

This paper is concerned with the fault detection (FD) problem for discrete-time stochastic systems with limited communication. A filter structure is proposed to construct the residual model for fault detection. For the limited network resources, a novel event-triggered strategy is employed to decrease the amount of data that is transmitted from the sensor to the filter. With the consideration of stochastic model and limited network resources, a novel event-based method is designed to ensure the residual system is stochastically stable and satisfies the desired fault sensitivity level and disturbance attenuation level. Compared with the traditional FD method, the proposed design strategy can not only achieve the desired fault detection performance, but also save the limited network resources. The effectiveness of design strategy is verified by two simulation examples.


2016 ◽  
Vol 40 (4) ◽  
pp. 1082-1091 ◽  
Author(s):  
Junqi Yang ◽  
Yantao Chen ◽  
Zheng Zheng ◽  
Wei Qian

This paper discusses the issue of the continuous state estimation for a class of uncertain nonlinear switched systems under the two cases of both average dwell time and mode-dependent average dwell time. A robust and adaptive switched observer is developed such that the states of an original nonlinear switched system can be asymptotically estimated, where the Lipschitz constant of the nonlinear term may be unknown since the designed adaptation law can adaptively adjust it. Based on the feasible solution of an optimization problem with a linear matrix inequality constraint, the observer gain matrices are obtained and guarantee the existence of a robust switched observer. Meanwhile, the switching signals are designed such that the observer error dynamics is globally uniformly exponentially stable, and the sufficient conditions of the existence of a robust sliding-mode switched observer are derived. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed approaches is illustrated by a numerical example and switched Rössler chaotic dynamics.


Author(s):  
Hakan Yazici ◽  
Rahmi Guclu ◽  
Ibrahim B. Kucukdemiral ◽  
M. N. Alpaslan Parlakci

This paper is concerned with the design of a robust, state-feedback, delay-dependent H∞ controller for an active vibration control of seismic-excited structural systems having actuator delay, norm bounded uncertainties, and L2 disturbances. The norm bounded uncertainties are assumed to exist in variations of structural stiffness and damping coefficients. Based on the selection of Lyapunov–Krasovskii functional, first a bounded real lemma (BRL) is obtained in terms of linear matrix inequalities (LMIs) such that the nominal, time-delay system is guaranteed to be globally asymptotically stable with minimum allowable disturbance attenuation level. Extending BRL, sufficient delay-dependent criteria are developed for a stabilizing H∞ controller synthesis involving a matrix inequality for which a nonlinear optimization algorithm with LMIs is proposed to get feasible solution to the problem. Moreover, for the case of existence of norm-bounded uncertainties, both the BRL and H∞ stabilization criteria are easily extended by employing a well-known bounding technique. Then, a cone complementary algorithm is also utilized to solve the nonconvex optimization problem. By use of the proposed method, a suboptimal controller with maximum allowable delay bound, uncertainty bound and minimum allowable disturbance attenuation level can be easily obtained by solving the proposed convex optimization technique. A four-degree-of-freedom uncertain structural system subject to seismic excitations is used to illustrate the effectiveness of the approach through simulations. Simulation results, obtained by using real time-history data of Kobe and Kocaeli earthquakes show that the proposed controller is very effective in reducing vibration amplitudes of storeys and guarantees stability at maximum actuator delay and parametric uncertainty bound.


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