scholarly journals Identification of molecular variants of the nonrestoring restorer-of-fertility 1 allele in sugar beet (Beta vulgaris L.)

2015 ◽  
Vol 129 (4) ◽  
pp. 675-688 ◽  
Author(s):  
Takashi Ohgami ◽  
Daisuke Uchiyama ◽  
Sachiyo Ue ◽  
Rika Yui-Kurino ◽  
Yu Yoshida ◽  
...  
2017 ◽  
Vol 130 (6) ◽  
pp. 1333-1333
Author(s):  
Takashi Ohgami ◽  
Daisuke Uchiyama ◽  
Sachiyo Ue ◽  
Rika Yui-Kurino ◽  
Yu Yoshida ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hiroaki Matsuhira ◽  
Kazuyoshi Kitazaki ◽  
Katsunori Matsui ◽  
Keisi Kubota ◽  
Yosuke Kuroda ◽  
...  

Abstract The stability of cytoplasmic male sterility expression in several genetic backgrounds was investigated in sugar beet (Beta vulgaris L.). Nine genetically heterogenous plants from old cultivars were crossed with a cytoplasmic male-sterile line to obtain 266 F1 plants. Based on marker analysis using a multiallelic DNA marker linked to restorer-of-fertility 1 (Rf1), we divided the F1 plants into 15 genotypes. We evaluated the phenotypes of the F1 plants under two environmental conditions: greenhouse rooms with or without daytime heating during the flowering season. Three phenotypic groups appeared: those consistently expressing male sterility (MS), those consistently having restored pollen fertility, and those expressing MS in a thermo-sensitive manner. All plants in the consistently male-sterile group inherited a specific Rf1 marker type named p4. We tested the potential for thermo-induced male-sterile plants to serve as seed parents for hybrid seed production, and three genotypes were selected. Open pollination by a pollen parental line with a dominant trait of red-pigmented hypocotyls and leaf veins resulted in seed setting on thermo-induced male-sterile plants, indicating that their female organs were functional. More than 99.9% of the progeny expressed the red pigmentation trait; hence, highly pure hybrids were obtained. We determined the nucleotide sequences of Rf1 from the three genotypes: one had a novel allele and two had known alleles, of which one was reported to have been selected previously as a nonrestoring allele at a single US breeding station but not at other stations in the US, or in Europe or Japan, suggesting environmental sensitivity.


2018 ◽  
Vol 132 (1) ◽  
pp. 227-240 ◽  
Author(s):  
Takumi Arakawa ◽  
Sachiyo Ue ◽  
Chihiro Sano ◽  
Muneyuki Matsunaga ◽  
Hiroyo Kagami ◽  
...  

2014 ◽  
Vol 127 (12) ◽  
pp. 2567-2574 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yujiro Honma ◽  
Kazunori Taguchi ◽  
Hajime Hiyama ◽  
Rika Yui-Kurino ◽  
Tetsuo Mikami ◽  
...  

1995 ◽  
Vol 94 (2) ◽  
pp. 342-350 ◽  
Author(s):  
Steffen Lenzner ◽  
Kurt Zoglauer ◽  
Otto Schieder

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