Risk factors of nosocomial catheter-associated urinary tract infection in a polyvalent intensive care unit

2003 ◽  
Vol 29 (7) ◽  
pp. 1077-1080 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marc Leone ◽  
Jacques Alban�se ◽  
Franck Garnier ◽  
Christophe Sapin ◽  
Karine Barrau ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Intensive Care Unit ◽  
Urinary Tract Infection ◽  
Intensive Care ◽  
Urinary Tract ◽  
Tract Infection

Risk factors of nosocomial catheter-associated urinary tract infection in a polyvalent intensive care unit

2003 ◽  
Vol 29 (6) ◽  
pp. 929-932 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christophe Sapin ◽  
Karine Barrau ◽  
Marie-Christine Bimar ◽  
Claude Martin ◽  
Franck Garnier ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Intensive Care Unit ◽  
Urinary Tract Infection ◽  
Intensive Care ◽  
Urinary Tract ◽  
Tract Infection

scholarly journals Catheter-associated urinary tract infection in a surgical intensive care unit

2015 ◽  
Vol 72 (10) ◽  
pp. 883-888 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jovan Mladenovic ◽  
Milic Veljovic ◽  
Ivo Udovicic ◽  
Srdjan Lazic ◽  
Zeljko Jadranin ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Intensive Care Unit ◽  
Urinary Tract Infection ◽  
Intensive Care ◽  
Urinary Tract ◽  
Tract Infection ◽  
Nosocomial Infections ◽  
Surgical Intensive Care Unit ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Surgical Intensive Care

Background/Aim. Because patients in intensive care units usually have an urinary catheter, the risk of urinary tract infection for these patients is higher than in other patients. The aim of this study was to identify risk factors and causative microrganisms in patients with catheter-associated urinary tract infection (CAUTI) in the Surgical Intensive Care Unit (SICU) during a 6-year period. Methods. All data were collected during prospective surveillance conducted from 2006 to 2011 in the SICU, Military Medical Academy, Belgrade, Serbia. This case control study was performed in patients with nosocomial infections recorded during surveillance. The cases with CAUTIs were identified using the definition of the Center for Disease Control and Prevention. The control group consisted of patients with other nosocomial infections who did not fulfill criteria for CAUTIs according to case definition. Results. We surveyed 1,369 patients representing 13,761 patient days. There were a total of 226 patients with nosocomial infections in the SICU. Of these patients, 64 had CAUTIs as defined in this study, and 162 met the criteria for the control group. Multivariate logistic regression analysis identified two risk factors independently associated to CAUTIs: the duration of having an indwelling catheter (OR = 1.014; 95% CI 1.005-1.024; p = 0.003) and female gender (OR = 2.377; 95%CI 1.278-4.421; p = 0.006). Overall 71 pathogens were isolated from the urine culture of 64 patients with CAUTIs. Candida spp. (28.2%), Pseudomonas aeruginosa (18.3%) and Klebsiella spp. (15.5%) were the most frequently isolated microorganisms. Conclusions. The risk factors and causative microrganisms considering CAUTIs in the SICU must be considered in of planning CAUTIs prevention in this setting.

scholarly journals Antibiotic prescriptions and risk factors for antimicrobial resistance in patients hospitalized with urinary tract infection: a matched case-control study using the French health insurance database (SNDS)

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Marion Opatowski ◽  
Christian Brun-Buisson ◽  
Mehdi Touat ◽  
Jérôme Salomon ◽  
Didier Guillemot ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Intensive Care Unit ◽  
Urinary Tract Infection ◽  
Intensive Care ◽  
Urinary Tract ◽  
Tract Infection ◽  
Broad Spectrum ◽  
Resistant Bacteria ◽  
Antibiotic Exposure ◽  
Tract Infections

Abstract Background Antibiotic resistance is increasing among urinary pathogens, resulting in worse clinical and economic outcomes. We analysed factors associated with antibiotic-resistant bacteria (ARB) in patients hospitalized for urinary tract infection, using the comprehensive French national claims database. Methods Hospitalized urinary tract infections were identified from 2015 to 2017. Cases (due to ARB) were matched to controls (without ARB) according to year, age, sex, infection, and bacterium. Healthcare-associated (HCAI) and community-acquired (CAI) infections were analysed separately; logistic regressions were stratified by sex. Results From 9460 cases identified, 6468 CAIs and 2855 HCAIs were matched with controls. Over a 12-months window, the risk increased when exposure occurred within the last 3 months. The following risk factors were identified: antibiotic exposure, with an OR reaching 3.6 [2.8–4.5] for men with CAI, mostly associated with broad-spectrum antibiotics; surgical procedure on urinary tract (OR 2.0 [1.5–2.6] for women with HCAI and 1.3 [1.1–1.6] for men with CAI); stay in intensive care unit > 7 days (OR 1.7 [1.2–2.6] for men with HCAI). Studied co-morbidities had no impact on ARB. Conclusions This study points out the critical window of 3 months for antibiotic exposure, confirms the impact of broad-spectrum antibiotic consumption on ARB, and supports the importance of prevention during urological procedures, and long intensive care unit stays.

scholarly journals Erratum to: Risk factors of nosocomial catheter-associated urinary tract infection in a polyvalent intensive care unit

2003 ◽  
Vol 29 (12) ◽  
pp. 2341-2341 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marc Leone ◽  
Jacques Albanèse ◽  
Franck Garnier ◽  
Christophe Sapin ◽  
Karine Barrau ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Intensive Care Unit ◽  
Urinary Tract Infection ◽  
Intensive Care ◽  
Urinary Tract ◽  
Tract Infection

scholarly journals Comparison of Non–Intensive Care Unit (ICU) versus ICU Rates of Catheter-Associated Urinary Tract Infection in Community Hospitals

2013 ◽  
Vol 34 (7) ◽  
pp. 744-747 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sarah S. Lewis ◽  
Lauren P. Knelson ◽  
Rebekah W. Moehring ◽  
Luke F. Chen ◽  
Daniel J. Sexton ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Intensive Care Unit ◽  
Urinary Tract Infection ◽  
Intensive Care ◽  
Urinary Tract ◽  
Tract Infection ◽  
Community Hospitals ◽  
Icu Patients ◽  
Important Target

We describe and compare the epidemiology of catheter-associated urinary tract infection (CAUTI) occurring in non-intensive care unit (ICU) versus ICU wards in a network of community hospitals over a 2-year period. Overall, 72% of cases of CAUTI occurred in non-ICU patients, which indicates that this population is an important target for dedicated surveillance and prevention efforts.

scholarly journals Catheter-associated urinary tract infection: why do not we control this adverse event?

2019 ◽  
Vol 53 ◽  
Author(s):  
Écila Campos Mota ◽  
Adriana Cristina Oliveira
Keyword(s):  
Intensive Care Unit ◽  
Urinary Tract Infection ◽  
Intensive Care ◽  
Urinary Tract ◽  
Tract Infection ◽  
Urinary Catheter ◽  
Incidence Density ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Mean Time ◽  
Significant Factors

ABSTRACT Objective: To identify factors related to the occurrence of urinary tract infection associated with urinary catheter use. Method: A longitudinal, retrospective cohort study carried out by analyzing the electronic medical records of patients admitted to an intensive care unit of a high-complexity hospital from July 2016 to June 2017. Demographic and clinical data were analyzed by descriptive and analytical analysis. Results: The incidence density of urinary tract infection related to urinary catheter use was 4.8 per 1000 catheters/day, the majority (80.6%) with no indication for catheter use, and there was no prescription for insertion and/or maintenance in 86.7%. The mean time between catheter insertion and infection diagnosis was 11.3 ± 6.3 days (6 to 28 days). Statistically significant factors (p < 0.001) related to urinary infection linked to catheter use were hospitalization time in the unit (16.7 ± 9 days), catheter permanence time (12.7 ± 6.9 days), and the use of antimicrobials in the intensive care unit (8.6 ± 6.3 days). Conclusion: The association of indication absence and the record of the need for maintenance possibly potentiated the occurrence of urinary tract infection associated to catheter use.

scholarly journals URINARY TRACT INFECTION ASSOCIATED WITH INDWELLING CATHETERS IN A INTENSIVE CARE UNIT: A PREVENTIVE APPROACH

2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (Suppl 1) ◽  
pp. A1019
Author(s):  
MR Silva ◽  
MDCF Araujo ◽  
THRC Almeida ◽  
EC Santos ◽  
T Figueiredo ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Intensive Care Unit ◽  
Urinary Tract Infection ◽  
Intensive Care ◽  
Urinary Tract ◽  
Tract Infection ◽  
Indwelling Catheters ◽  
Preventive Approach

scholarly journals Reducing catheter-associated urinary tract infection density in intensive care unit in a regional hospital

2015 ◽  
Vol 48 (2) ◽  
pp. S157
Author(s):  
Chun-Feng Chiu ◽  
Tzu-Yin Liu ◽  
Chiung-Tien Huang ◽  
Shang-Yi Lin ◽  
Tun-Chieh Chen
Keyword(s):  
Intensive Care Unit ◽  
Urinary Tract Infection ◽  
Intensive Care ◽  
Urinary Tract ◽  
Tract Infection ◽  
Regional Hospital ◽  
Infection Density

Incidence of catheter-associated urinary tract infection among dogs in a small animal intensive care unit

2004 ◽  
Vol 224 (12) ◽  
pp. 1936-1940 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sean D. Smarick ◽  
Steve C. Haskins ◽  
Janet Aldrich ◽  
Janet E. Foley ◽  
Philip H. Kass ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Intensive Care Unit ◽  
Urinary Tract Infection ◽  
Intensive Care ◽  
Urinary Tract ◽  
Tract Infection ◽  
Small Animal
Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document