Effects of whole-body vibration on muscle strength, bone mineral content and density, and balance and body composition of children and adolescents with Down syndrome: a systematic review

2018 ◽  
Vol 29 (3) ◽  
pp. 527-533 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. B. Saquetto ◽  
F. F. Pereira ◽  
R. S. Queiroz ◽  
C. M. da Silva ◽  
C. S. Conceição ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Body Composition ◽  
Down Syndrome ◽  
Muscle Strength ◽  
Bone Mineral Content ◽  
Children And Adolescents ◽  
Bone Mineral ◽  
Mineral Content ◽  
Whole Body Vibration ◽  
Whole Body

The influence of whole-body vibration on heart rate, stride length, and bone mineral content in the mature exercising horse

2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (5) ◽  
pp. 403-408
Author(s):  
K. Maher ◽  
H. Spooner ◽  
R. Hoffman ◽  
J. Haffner
Keyword(s):  
Heart Rate ◽  
Bone Mineral Content ◽  
Bone Metabolism ◽  
Bone Mineral ◽  
Stride Length ◽  
Mineral Content ◽  
Whole Body Vibration ◽  
Whole Body ◽  
Period Effect ◽  
Body Vibration

Research in humans suggests whole-body vibration (WBV) aids in maintaining bone mineral content (BMC) yet results in the horse are less favourable. Anecdotally, WBV is reported to reduce pain and improve performance. This study was designed to test the effect of WBV on exercising horses, hypothesising that WBV would lower heart rate (HR) during treatment, increase BMC, modify markers of bone metabolism, and increase stride length. Eleven horses were randomly assigned into control (CON, n=5) or WBV (VIB, n=6) groups for a 28-day treatment period. Both groups exercised for 1 h, 6 d/wk on a mechanical exerciser. VIB horses received 50 Hz WBV for 45 min, 5 days/wk. Third metacarpal radiographs were taken at 0 and 28 days, and BMC determined via radiographic bone aluminium equivalence (RBAE). Blood samples taken at day 0 and 28 were analysed for serum pyridinoline cross-links (PYD) and osteocalcin (OC). Heart rate was analysed on day 23 for 4 horses per group. Stride length was determined while trotting in hand on day 0 and 28. No influence of WBV on RBAE of any bone cortices, PYD or OC was observed (P>0.10); stride length was also unaffected (P=0.88). A period effect was observed for a decrease in RBAE of the lateral cortex (P=0.01), and a trend towards a decrease was noted in total density (P=0.05), likely an effect of stalling. Compared to baseline, ΔHR declined during treatment (P=0.06) in VIB (-4.8±2.8 bpm) compared to control CON (3.0±2.8 bpm). The results suggest, in normal exercising horses, WBV does not increase BMC, influence markers of bone metabolism, or increase stride length.

scholarly journals Effects of whole-body vibration exercise on bone mineral content and density in thermally injured children

Burns ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 42 (3) ◽  
pp. 605-613 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joel Edionwe ◽  
Cameron Hess ◽  
Javier Fernandez-Rio ◽  
David N. Herndon ◽  
Clark R. Andersen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Bone Mineral Content ◽  
Bone Mineral ◽  
Mineral Content ◽  
Whole Body Vibration ◽  
Whole Body ◽  
Body Vibration ◽  
Vibration Exercise

scholarly journals The Multicomponent Anthropometric Model for Assessing Body Composition in a Male Pediatric Population: A Simultaneous Prediction of Fat Mass, Bone Mineral Content, and Lean Soft Tissue

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dalmo Machado ◽  
Sérgio Oikawa ◽  
Valdir Barbanti
Keyword(s):  
Body Composition ◽  
Soft Tissue ◽  
Bone Mineral Content ◽  
Bone Mineral ◽  
Fat Mass ◽  
Mineral Content ◽  
Cross Validation ◽  
Whole Body ◽  
Simultaneous Estimation ◽  
Validation Parameters

The aim of this study was to propose and cross-validate an anthropometric model for the simultaneous estimation of fat mass (FM), bone mineral content (BMC), and lean soft tissue (LST) using DXA as the reference method. A total of 408 boys (8–18 years) were included in this sample. Whole-body FM, BMC, and LST were measured by DXA and considered as dependent variables. Independent variables included thirty-two anthropometrics measurements and maturity offset determined by the Mirwald equation. From a multivariate regression model , a matrix analysis was performed resulting in a multicomponent anthropometric model. The cross-validation was executed through the sum of squares of residuals (PRESS) method. Five anthropometric variables predicted simultaneously FM, BMC, and LST. Cross-validation parameters indicated that the new model is accurate with high values ranging from 0.94 to 0.98 and standard error of estimate ranging from 0.01 to 0.09. The newly proposed model represents an alternative to accurately assess the body composition in male pediatric ages.

Oxygen Uptake And Bone Mineral Content In Children And Adolescents With Down Syndrome

2010 ◽  
Vol 42 ◽  
pp. 32-33
Author(s):  
Alejandro Gonzalez-Aguero ◽  
German Vicente-Rodriguez ◽  
Ignacio Ara ◽  
Alba Gomez-Cabello ◽  
Luis A Moreno ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Down Syndrome ◽  
Oxygen Uptake ◽  
Bone Mineral Content ◽  
Children And Adolescents ◽  
Bone Mineral ◽  
Mineral Content

scholarly journals Whole body bone mineral content in healthy children and adolescents

1998 ◽  
Vol 78 (4) ◽  
pp. 395-395 ◽  
Author(s):  
W J HANNAN ◽  
P TOTHILL ◽  
S J COWEN ◽  
R M WRATE
Keyword(s):  
Bone Mineral Content ◽  
Children And Adolescents ◽  
Bone Mineral ◽  
Mineral Content ◽  
Whole Body ◽  
Healthy Children ◽  
Body Bone

High-acceleration whole body vibration stimulates cortical bone accrual and increases bone mineral content in growing mice

2016 ◽  
Vol 49 (9) ◽  
pp. 1899-1908 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vasily Gnyubkin ◽  
Alain Guignandon ◽  
Norbert Laroche ◽  
Arnaud Vanden-Bossche ◽  
Luc Malaval ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Bone Mineral Content ◽  
Cortical Bone ◽  
Bone Mineral ◽  
Mineral Content ◽  
Whole Body Vibration ◽  
Whole Body ◽  
Body Vibration ◽  
High Acceleration

scholarly journals Influence of body composition on bone mineral content in children and adolescents

1996 ◽  
Vol 64 (4) ◽  
pp. 603-607 ◽  
Author(s):  
P Manzoni ◽  
P Brambilla ◽  
A Pietrobelli ◽  
L Beccaria ◽  
A Bianchessi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Body Composition ◽  
Bone Mineral Content ◽  
Children And Adolescents ◽  
Bone Mineral ◽  
Mineral Content

scholarly journals Whole body bone mineral content in healthy children and adolescents

1997 ◽  
Vol 76 (1) ◽  
pp. 9-15 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. Molgaard ◽  
B. L. Thomsen ◽  
A. Prentice ◽  
T. J Cole ◽  
K. F. Michaelsen
Keyword(s):  
Bone Mineral Content ◽  
Children And Adolescents ◽  
Bone Mineral ◽  
Mineral Content ◽  
Whole Body ◽  
Healthy Children ◽  
Body Bone
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