scholarly journals Polynomial identities related to special Schubert varieties

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Francesca Cioffi ◽  
Davide Franco ◽  
Carmine Sessa
Keyword(s):  
Arbitrary Number ◽  
Schubert Variety ◽  
Decomposition Theorem ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Explicit Description ◽  
Intersection Cohomology ◽  
Schubert Varieties ◽  
Polynomial Identities ◽  
Poincaré Polynomial

AbstractLet $$\mathcal S$$ S be a single condition Schubert variety with an arbitrary number of strata. Recently, an explicit description of the summands involved in the decomposition theorem applied to such a variety has been obtained in a paper of the second author. Starting from this result, we provide an explicit description of the Poincaré polynomial of the intersection cohomology of $$\mathcal S$$ S by means of the Poincaré polynomials of its strata, obtaining interesting polynomial identities relating Poincaré polynomials of several Grassmannians, both by a local and by a global point of view. We also present a symbolic study of a particular case of these identities.

scholarly journals Poincaré polynomials of generic torus orbit closures in Schubert varieties

2021 ◽  
pp. 189-208
Author(s):  
Eunjeong Lee ◽  
Mikiya Masuda ◽  
Seonjeong Park ◽  
Jongbaek Song
Keyword(s):  
Schubert Variety ◽  
Flag Variety ◽  
Schubert Varieties ◽  
Orbit Closure ◽  
Poincaré Polynomial ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Eulerian Polynomial ◽  
Orbit Closures

The closure of a generic torus orbit in the flag variety G / B G/B of type  A A is known to be a permutohedral variety, and its Poincaré polynomial agrees with the Eulerian polynomial. In this paper, we study the Poincaré polynomial of a generic torus orbit closure in a Schubert variety in  G / B G/B . When the generic torus orbit closure in a Schubert variety is smooth, its Poincaré polynomial is known to agree with a certain generalization of the Eulerian polynomial. We extend this result to an arbitrary generic torus orbit closure which is not necessarily smooth.

scholarly journals Bruhat order, rationally smooth Schubert varieties, and hyperplane arrangements

2010 ◽  
Vol DMTCS Proceedings vol. AN,... (Proceedings) ◽  
Author(s):  
Suho Oh ◽  
Hwanchul Yoo
Keyword(s):  
Hyperplane Arrangement ◽  
Schubert Variety ◽  
Bruhat Order ◽  
Hyperplane Arrangements ◽  
Schubert Varieties ◽  
Flag Manifolds ◽  
Poincaré Polynomial ◽  
Generalized Flag Manifolds ◽  
Nous Montrons ◽  
International Audience

International audience We link Schubert varieties in the generalized flag manifolds with hyperplane arrangements. For an element of a Weyl group, we construct a certain graphical hyperplane arrangement. We show that the generating function for regions of this arrangement coincides with the Poincaré polynomial of the corresponding Schubert variety if and only if the Schubert variety is rationally smooth. Nous relions des variétés de Schubert dans le variété flag généralisée avec des arrangements des hyperplans. Pour un élément dún groupe de Weyl, nous construisons un certain arrangement graphique des hyperplans. Nous montrons que la fonction génératrice pour les régions de cet arrangement coincide avec le polynome de Poincaré de la variété de Schubert correspondante si et seulement si la variété de Schubert est rationnellement lisse.

scholarly journals Explicit decomposition theorem for special Schubert varieties

2020 ◽  
Vol 32 (2) ◽  
pp. 447-470
Author(s):  
Davide Franco
Keyword(s):  
Schubert Variety ◽  
Decomposition Theorem ◽  
Derived Category ◽  
Schubert Varieties ◽  
Small Resolution

AbstractWe provide an explicit canonical description of the perverse cohomology sheaves and of the primitive perverse cohomology complexes for the non-small resolution {\pi:\tilde{\mathcal{S}}\to\mathcal{S}} of a special Schubert variety {\mathcal{S}}. For such a resolution, we also discuss a way to obtain an explicit splitting of {R\pi{{}_{*}}\mathbb{Q}_{\widetilde{{\mathcal{S}}}}}, in the derived category, by means of Gysin morphisms and cohomology extensions.

scholarly journals Paths of unitary access to exceptional points

2021 ◽  
Vol 2038 (1) ◽  
pp. 012026
Author(s):  
Miloslav Znojil
Keyword(s):  
Hilbert Space ◽  
Phase Transitions ◽  
Quantum Phase Transitions ◽  
Quantum Systems ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Explicit Description ◽  
Direct Access ◽  
Exceptional Point ◽  
Exceptional Points ◽  
Innovative Idea

Abstract With an innovative idea of acceptability and usefulness of the non-Hermitian representations of Hamiltonians for the description of unitary quantum systems (dating back to the Dyson’s papers), the community of quantum physicists was offered a new and powerful tool for the building of models of quantum phase transitions. In this paper the mechanism of such transitions is discussed from the point of view of mathematics. The emergence of the direct access to the instant of transition (i.e., to the Kato’s exceptional point) is attributed to the underlying split of several roles played by the traditional single Hilbert space of states ℒ into a triplet (viz., in our notation, spaces K and ℋ besides the conventional ℒ ). Although this explains the abrupt, quantum-catastrophic nature of the change of phase (i.e., the loss of observability) caused by an infinitesimal change of parameters, the explicit description of the unitarity-preserving corridors of access to the phenomenologically relevant exceptional points remained unclear. In the paper some of the recent results in this direction are summarized and critically reviewed.

scholarly journals Toric matrix Schubert varieties and root polytopes (extended abstract)

2020 ◽  
Vol DMTCS Proceedings, 28th... ◽  
Author(s):  
Laura Escobar ◽  
Karola Mészáros
Keyword(s):  
Schubert Variety ◽  
Schubert Varieties ◽  
Dimensional Torus ◽  
Special Cases ◽  
Ehrhart Series ◽  
The Matrix ◽  
International Audience ◽  
Reduced Forms ◽  
The Ideal ◽  
Grothendieck Polynomials

International audience Start with a permutation matrix π and consider all matrices that can be obtained from π by taking downward row operations and rightward column operations; the closure of this set gives the matrix Schubert variety Xπ. We characterize when the ideal defining Xπ is toric (with respect to a 2n − 1-dimensional torus) and study the associated polytope of its projectivization. We construct regular triangulations of these polytopes which we show are geometric realizations of a family of subword complexes. We also show that these complexes can be realized geometrically via regular triangulations of root polytopes. This implies that a family of β-Grothendieck polynomials are special cases of reduced forms in the subdivision algebra of root polytopes. We also write the volume and Ehrhart series of root polytopes in terms of β-Grothendieck polynomials. Subword complexes were introduced by Knutson and Miller in 2004, who showed that they are homeomorphic to balls or spheres and raised the question of their polytopal realizations.

Hilbert coefficients of Schubert varieties in Grassmannians

2014 ◽  
Vol 14 (03) ◽  
pp. 1550036
Author(s):  
Ramakrishna Nanduri
Keyword(s):  
Complete Intersection ◽  
Necessary Conditions ◽  
Schubert Variety ◽  
Schubert Varieties ◽  
Hilbert Coefficients ◽  
Combinatorial Formulas

In this paper, we give combinatorial formulas for the Hilbert coefficients, h-polynomial and the Cohen–Macaulay type of Schubert varieties in Grassmannians in terms of the posets associated with them. As a consequence, necessary conditions for a Schubert variety to be a complete intersection and combinatorial criteria are given for a Schubert variety to be Gorenstein and almost Gorenstein, respectively.

scholarly journals Initial Ideals of Tangent Cones to the Richardson Varieties in the Orthogonal Grassmannian

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-19
Author(s):  
Shyamashree Upadhyay
Keyword(s):  
Fixed Point ◽  
Tangent Cone ◽  
Schubert Variety ◽  
Explicit Description ◽  
Tangent Cones ◽  
Initial Ideal ◽  
Term Order ◽  
Initial Ideals ◽  
Orthogonal Grassmannian ◽  
The Ideal

A Richardson variety in the Orthogonal Grassmannian is defined to be the intersection of a Schubert variety in the Orthogonal Grassmannian and an opposite Schubert variety therein. We give an explicit description of the initial ideal (with respect to certain conveniently chosen term order) for the ideal of the tangent cone at any T-fixed point of , thus generalizing a result of Raghavan and Upadhyay (2009). Our proof is based on a generalization of the Robinson-Schensted-Knuth (RSK) correspondence, which we call the Orthogonal-bounded-RSK (OBRSK).

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