scholarly journals Integrality of volumes of representations

Author(s):  
Michelle Bucher ◽  
Marc Burger ◽  
Alessandra Iozzi

AbstractLet M be an oriented complete hyperbolic n-manifold of finite volume. Using the definition of volume of a representation previously given by the authors in [3] we show that the volume of a representation $$\rho :\pi _1(M)\rightarrow \mathrm {Isom}^+({{\mathbb {H}}}^n)$$ ρ : π 1 ( M ) → Isom + ( H n ) , properly normalized, takes integer values if n is even and $$\ge 4$$ ≥ 4 . If M is not compact and 3-dimensional, it is known that the volume is not locally constant. In this case we give explicit examples of representations with volume as arbitrary as the volume of hyperbolic manifolds obtained from M via Dehn fillings.

2003 ◽  
Vol 12 (02) ◽  
pp. 243-268 ◽  
Author(s):  
ALBERTO CAVICCHIOLI ◽  
DUŠAN REPOVŠ ◽  
FULVIA SPAGGIARI

We introduce a family of cyclic presentations of groups depending on a finite set of integers. This family contains many classes of cyclic presentations of groups, previously considered by several authors. We prove that, under certain conditions on the parameters, the groups defined by our presentations cannot be fundamental groups of closed connected hyperbolic 3–dimensional orbifolds (in particular, manifolds) of finite volume. We also study the split extensions and the natural HNN extensions of these groups, and determine conditions on the parameters for which they are groups of 3–orbifolds and high–dimensional knots, respectively.


1999 ◽  
Vol 42 (2) ◽  
pp. 149-154
Author(s):  
S. Boyer ◽  
X. Zhang

AbstractLet M be a compact, connected, orientable 3-manifold whose boundary is a torus and whose interior admits a complete hyperbolic metric of finite volume. In this paper we show that if theminimal Culler-Shalen norm of a non-zero class in H1(∂M) is larger than 8, then the finite surgery conjecture holds for M. This means that there are at most 5 Dehn fillings of M which can yieldmanifolds having cyclic or finite fundamental groups and the distance between any slopes yielding such manifolds is at most 3.


2016 ◽  
Vol 23 (4) ◽  
pp. 145-160 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jacek Sztubecki ◽  
Adam Bujarkiewicz ◽  
Małgorzata Sztubecka

Abstract The application of geodetic methods to examine structures consists in the determination of their displacements relative to an established geodetic reference datum or in the definition of the geometry of their individual components. Such examinations form a picture of changes happening between specific points in time. Modern measurement technologies used in geodetic engineering enable undertaking more and more challenging measurements with increasing accuracy. The purpose of this article is to present a measurement technique involving a Leica TDRA 6000 total station to measure displacements in engineering structures. The station features a direct drive technology to achieve an accuracy of 0.25 mm in 3-dimensional measurements. Supported by appropriate software, the unit makes a perfect instrument for the monitoring of civil engineering structures. The article presents the results of measurement of static and dynamic displacements in a few engineering structures. The measurements were carried out both in laboratory conditions and on actual, operated civil engineering structures.


2012 ◽  
Vol 263 (9) ◽  
pp. 2615-2675 ◽  
Author(s):  
Werner Müller ◽  
Jonathan Pfaff

2005 ◽  
Vol 92 (1) ◽  
pp. 203-223 ◽  
Author(s):  
SANGYOP LEE ◽  
SEUNGSANG OH ◽  
MASAKAZU TERAGAITO

In this paper we investigate the distances between Dehn fillings on a hyperbolic 3-manifold that yield 3-manifolds containing essential small surfaces including non-orientable surfaces. In particular, we study the situations where one filling creates an essential sphere or projective plane, and the other creates an essential sphere, projective plane, annulus, Möbius band, torus or Klein bottle, for all eleven pairs of such non-hyperbolic manifolds.


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