scholarly journals The bifurcation set of a rational function via Newton polytopes

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tat Thang Nguyen ◽  
Takahiro Saito ◽  
Kiyoshi Takeuchi
Keyword(s):  
Rational Function ◽  
Newton Polytopes ◽  
Bifurcation Set

Short Generating Functions for some Semigroup Algebras

10.37236/1729 ◽  
2003 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Graham Denham
Keyword(s):  
Rational Function ◽  
Generating Functions ◽  
Hilbert Series ◽  
Simple Expression ◽  
Arbitrary Field ◽  
Graded Algebra ◽  
Semigroup Algebras ◽  
Positive Integers

Let $a_1,\ldots,a_n$ be distinct, positive integers with $(a_1,\ldots,a_n)=1$, and let k be an arbitrary field. Let $H(a_1,\ldots,a_n;z)$ denote the Hilbert series of the graded algebra k$[t^{a_1},t^{a_2},\ldots,t^{a_n}]$. We show that, when $n=3$, this rational function has a simple expression in terms of $a_1,a_2,a_3$; in particular, the numerator has at most six terms. By way of contrast, it is known that no such expression exists for any $n\geq4$.

scholarly journals The differential Galois group of the rational function field

2021 ◽  
Vol 381 ◽  
pp. 107605
Author(s):  
Annette Bachmayr ◽  
David Harbater ◽  
Julia Hartmann ◽  
Michael Wibmer
Keyword(s):  
Galois Group ◽  
Rational Function ◽  
Function Field ◽  
Differential Galois Group ◽  
Rational Function Field

scholarly journals RG flows of integrable σ-models and the twist function

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
François Delduc ◽  
Sylvain Lacroix ◽  
Konstantinos Sfetsos ◽  
Konstantinos Siampos
Keyword(s):  
Renormalization Group ◽  
Large Class ◽  
Rational Function ◽  
Integrable Model ◽  
Renormalization Group Flow ◽  
Flow Equations ◽  
Non Linear ◽  
Group Flow

Abstract In the study of integrable non-linear σ-models which are assemblies and/or deformations of principal chiral models and/or WZW models, a rational function called the twist function plays a central rôle. For a large class of such models, we show that they are one-loop renormalizable, and that the renormalization group flow equations can be written directly in terms of the twist function in a remarkably simple way. The resulting equation appears to have a universal character when the integrable model is characterized by a twist function.

scholarly journals Primeable entire functions

1973 ◽  
Vol 51 ◽  
pp. 123-130 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fred Gross ◽  
Chung-Chun Yang ◽  
Charles Osgood
Keyword(s):  
Entire Function ◽  
Periodic Function ◽  
Rational Function ◽  
Entire Functions ◽  
Left And Right

An entire function F(z) = f(g(z)) is said to have f(z) and g(z) as left and right factors respe2tively, provided that f(z) is meromorphic and g(z) is entire (g may be meromorphic when f is rational). F(z) is said to be prime (pseudo-prime) if every factorization of the above form implies that one of the functions f and g is bilinear (a rational function). F is said to be E-prime (E-pseudo prime) if every factorization of the above form into entire factors implies that one of the functions f and g is linear (a polynomial). We recall here that an entire non-periodic function f is prime if and only if it is E-prime [5]. This fact will be useful in the sequel.

scholarly journals Searching for Analytical Solutions of the (2+1)-Dimensional KP Equation by Two Different Systematic Methods

Complexity ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 ◽  
pp. 1-11 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yongyi Gu ◽  
Fanning Meng
Keyword(s):  
Nonlinear Systems ◽  
Exact Solutions ◽  
Rational Function ◽  
Analytical Solutions ◽  
Direct Methods ◽  
Expansion Method ◽  
Complex Method ◽  
Kp Equation ◽  
Extended Complex ◽  
Complex Nonlinear Systems

In this paper, we derive analytical solutions of the (2+1)-dimensional Kadomtsev-Petviashvili (KP) equation by two different systematic methods. Using the exp⁡(-ψ(z))-expansion method, exact solutions of the mentioned equation including hyperbolic, exponential, trigonometric, and rational function solutions have been obtained. Based on the work of Yuan et al., we proposed the extended complex method to seek exact solutions of the (2+1)-dimensional KP equation. The results demonstrate that the applied methods are efficient and direct methods to solve the complex nonlinear systems.

scholarly journals The proportion of plane cubic curves over ℚ that everywhere locally have a point

2016 ◽  
Vol 12 (04) ◽  
pp. 1077-1092 ◽  
Author(s):  
Manjul Bhargava ◽  
John Cremona ◽  
Tom Fisher
Keyword(s):  
Rational Function ◽  
Rational Point ◽  
Cubic Curves

We show that the proportion of plane cubic curves over [Formula: see text] that have a [Formula: see text]-rational point is a rational function in [Formula: see text], where the rational function is independent of [Formula: see text], and we determine this rational function explicitly. As a consequence, we obtain the density of plane cubic curves over [Formula: see text] that have points everywhere locally; numerically, this density is shown to be [Formula: see text].

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