Pesticide toxicity assessment using an electrochemical biosensor with Pseudomonas putida and a bioluminescence inhibition assay with Vibrio fischeri

2002 ◽  
Vol 373 (8) ◽  
pp. 696-703 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Farré ◽  
C. Gonçalves ◽  
S. Lacorte ◽  
D. Barceló ◽  
M. Alpendurada
2018 ◽  
Vol 626 ◽  
pp. 1295-1309 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mazhar Abbas ◽  
Muhammad Adil ◽  
Syed Ehtisham-ul-Haque ◽  
Bushra Munir ◽  
Muhammad Yameen ◽  
...  

2017 ◽  
Vol 19 (3) ◽  
pp. 414-428 ◽  
Author(s):  
Beate I. Escher ◽  
Andreas Baumer ◽  
Kai Bittermann ◽  
Luise Henneberger ◽  
Maria König ◽  
...  

A general QSAR model for the Microtox assay with the ionisation-corrected liposome–water distribution ratio is applicable to diverse chemicals including acids and bases.


2012 ◽  
Vol 84 (18) ◽  
pp. 7648-7655 ◽  
Author(s):  
Krystal Teasley Hamorsky ◽  
C. Mark Ensor ◽  
Emre Dikici ◽  
Patrizia Pasini ◽  
Leonidas Bachas ◽  
...  

2016 ◽  
Vol 81 (6) ◽  
pp. 697-705 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xuepeng Yang ◽  
Yan Ji ◽  
Fangfang Wang ◽  
Jia Xu ◽  
Xiangzhen Liu ◽  
...  

Vibrio fischeri bioluminescence inhibition has been widely used to test acute toxicities of metals and organics contaminants. However, the differences of metals and organics acute toxicities to V. fischeri have not been compared. Here, four heavy metals (Zn2+, Cu2+, Cd2+, Cr6+) and five organics (phenol, benzoic acid, p-hydroxy benzoic acid, nitro-benzene and benzene) acute toxicities to V. fischeri were investigated. Heavy metals toxicities to V. fischeri were increased along with the reaction time, while the organics toxicities kept the same level in different reaction times. In order to explain the difference, the relative cell death rate of V. fischeri was detected. In metals toxicities tests, the bioluminescence inhibition rate of V. fischeri was found to be significantly higher than the relative cell death rate (P<0.05), while for the organics toxicities tests, the cell death rate was similar to the bioluminescence inhibition rate. These results indicated that organics acute toxicities to V. fischeri could reflect the death of cell, but metals acute toxicities to V. fischeri may not lead to the death of cell, just represent the bioluminescence inhibition.


2010 ◽  
Vol 2010 ◽  
pp. 1-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Francisco Martín ◽  
Marlon Escoto ◽  
Juan Fernández ◽  
Emilia Fernández ◽  
Elena Arco ◽  
...  

The potential toxicity in riverbed sediments was assessed with a bioassay using the bioluminescent bacteriaVibrio fischeri. The selected area was characterized by the presence of ultramafic rocks (peridotites), and the sediments had high values in Ni, Cr, and Co. For the toxicity bioassay withVibrio fischeri, water-soluble forms were used. The results indicated that most of the samples had a very low degree of toxicity, with 10% of reduction in luminescence in relation to the control; meanwhile 25% of the samples had a moderate degree of toxicity with a reduction in luminescence between 13 and 21% in relation to the control. The toxicity index correlated significantly with the concentrations of Ni and Cr in the water extracts. This toxicity bioassay was proved to be a sensitive and useful tool to detect potential toxicity in solutions, even with anomalous concentrations in heavy metals of natural origin.


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