Abstract
It is common practice to test the optical properties of
photomultiplier tubes (PMTs) by illuminating the entire photocathode
region from the front at once and measuring the average
performance. However, for optimal utilisation of the PMT performance
in experiments, especially in the single-photon region, it is
essential to also know the systematic variations across the
photocathode, which requires measurements with focused light sources
that illuminate only small regions of the PMT. We present a detailed
uniformity characterisation of the gain, transit time, transit time
spread, and pulse shape of the 80 mm Hamamatsu R15458-02 PMT. We
find that the parameters exhibit asymmetry along one axis, likely
caused by the position and geometry of the dynode system. For all
parameters except the transit time, the observed variations are
small given the intrinsic variation of the parameters. For positions
with shifted transit time we observe on average underamplified
pulses which can potentially be exploited to improve the pulse
reconstruction.