Beta-secretase as a target for Alzheimer’s disease drug discovery: an overview of in vitro methods for characterization of inhibitors

2011 ◽  
Vol 400 (7) ◽  
pp. 1979-1996 ◽  
Author(s):  
Francesca Mancini ◽  
Angela De Simone ◽  
Vincenza Andrisano

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Lishu Duan ◽  
Mufeng Hu ◽  
Joseph A. Tamm ◽  
Yelena Y. Grinberg ◽  
Fang Shen ◽  
...  

AbstractAlzheimer’s disease (AD) is a common neurodegenerative disease with poor prognosis. New options for drug discovery targets are needed. We developed an imaging based arrayed CRISPR method to interrogate the human genome for modulation of in vitro correlates of AD features, and used this to assess 1525 human genes related to tau aggregation, autophagy and mitochondria. This work revealed (I) a network of tau aggregation modulators including the NF-κB pathway and inflammatory signaling, (II) a correlation between mitochondrial morphology, respiratory function and transcriptomics, (III) machine learning predicted novel roles of genes and pathways in autophagic processes and (IV) individual gene function inferences and interactions among biological processes via multi-feature clustering. These studies provide a platform to interrogate underexplored aspects of AD biology and offer several specific hypotheses for future drug discovery efforts.



1994 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 119-125 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ulrich Bickel ◽  
Virginia M. Y. Lee ◽  
John Q. Trojanowski ◽  
William M. Pardridge


2020 ◽  
Vol 19 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maja Przybyłowska ◽  
Krystyna Dzierzbicka ◽  
Szymon Kowalski ◽  
Klaudia Chmielewska ◽  
Iwona Inkielewicz-Stepniak

: The aim of this work is review of tacrine analogues from the last three years, which were not included in the latest review work, donepezil and galantamine hybrids from 2015 and rivastigmine derivatives from 2014. In this account we summarize the efforts toward the development and characterization of non-toxic inhibitors of cholinesterases based on mentioned drugs with various interesting additional properties such as antioxidant, decreasing β-amyloid plaque aggregation, nitric oxide production, pro-inflammatory cytokines release, monoamine oxidase-B activity, cytotoxicity and oxidative stress in vitro and in animal model that classify these hybrids as potential multifunctional therapeutic agents for Alzheimer’s disease. Moreover, herein, we have described the cholinergic hypothesis, mechanisms of neurodegeneration and current pharmacotherapy of Alzheimer’s disease which is based on the restoration of cholinergic function through blocking enzymes that break down acetylcholine.



2013 ◽  
Vol 9 ◽  
pp. P101-P101
Author(s):  
Tsing-Bau Chen ◽  
Zhizhen Zeng ◽  
Patricia Miller ◽  
Stacey O'Malley ◽  
Brett Connolly ◽  
...  


2013 ◽  
Vol 9 ◽  
pp. P260-P260
Author(s):  
Zhizhen Zeng ◽  
Tsing-Bau Chen ◽  
Patricia Miller ◽  
Stacey O'Malley ◽  
Brett Connolly ◽  
...  


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