scholarly journals Some Inequalities Involving Perimeter and Torsional Rigidity

Author(s):  
Luca Briani ◽  
Giuseppe Buttazzo ◽  
Francesca Prinari

Abstract We consider shape functionals of the form $$F_q(\Omega )=P(\Omega )T^q(\Omega )$$ F q ( Ω ) = P ( Ω ) T q ( Ω ) on the class of open sets of prescribed Lebesgue measure. Here $$q>0$$ q > 0 is fixed, $$P(\Omega )$$ P ( Ω ) denotes the perimeter of $$\Omega $$ Ω and $$T(\Omega )$$ T ( Ω ) is the torsional rigidity of $$\Omega $$ Ω . The minimization and maximization of $$F_q(\Omega )$$ F q ( Ω ) is considered on various classes of admissible domains $$\Omega $$ Ω : in the class $$\mathcal {A}_{all}$$ A all of all domains, in the class $$\mathcal {A}_{convex}$$ A convex of convex domains, and in the class $$\mathcal {A}_{thin}$$ A thin of thin domains.

Author(s):  
Michiel van den Berg ◽  
Giuseppe Buttazzo ◽  
Aldo Pratelli

We consider the problem of minimizing or maximizing the quantity [Formula: see text] on the class of open sets of prescribed Lebesgue measure. Here [Formula: see text] is fixed, [Formula: see text] denotes the first eigenvalue of the Dirichlet Laplacian on [Formula: see text], while [Formula: see text] is the torsional rigidity of [Formula: see text]. The optimization problem above is considered in the class of all domains [Formula: see text], in the class of convex domains [Formula: see text], and in the class of thin domains. The full Blaschke–Santaló diagram for [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] is obtained in dimension one, while for higher dimensions we provide some bounds.


1973 ◽  
Vol 74 (1) ◽  
pp. 107-116 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vishwa Chander Dumir ◽  
Dharam Singh Khassa

Let K be a closed, bounded, symmetric convex domain with centre at the origin O and gauge function F(x). By a homothetic translate of K with centre a and radius r we mean the set {x: F(x−a) ≤ r}. A family ℳ of homothetic translates of K is called a saturated family or a saturated system if (i) the infimum r of the radii of sets in ℳ is positive and (ii) every homothetic translate of K of radius r intersects some member of ℳ. For a saturated family ℳ of homothetic translates of K, let S denote the point-set union of the interiors of members of ℳ and S(l), the set S ∪ {x: F(x) ≤ l}. The lower density ρℳ(K) of the saturated system ℳ is defined bywhere V(S(l)) denotes the Lebesgue measure of the set S(l). The problem is to find the greatest lower bound ρK of ρℳ(K) over all saturated systems ℳ of homothetic translates of K. In case K is a circle, Fejes Tóth(9) conjectured thatwhere ϑ(K) denotes the density of the thinnest coverings of the plane by translates of K. In part I, we state results already known in this direction. In part II, we prove that ρK = (¼) ϑ(K) when K is strictly convex and in part III, we prove that ρK = (¼) ϑ(K) for all symmetric convex domains.


Mathematics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (23) ◽  
pp. 3056
Author(s):  
Shai Gul ◽  
Reuven Cohen

We present efficient strategies for covering classes of thin domains in the plane using unit discs. We start with efficient covering of narrow domains using a single row of covering discs. We then move to efficient covering of general rectangles by discs centered at the lattice points of an irregular hexagonal lattice. This optimization uses a lattice that leads to a covering using a small number of discs. We compare the bounds on the covering using the presented strategies to the bounds obtained from the standard honeycomb covering, which is asymptotically optimal for fat domains, and show the improvement for thin domains.


Author(s):  
Luís Fernando Marzola da Cunha ◽  
Matheus Lisboa Cardoch Valdes ◽  
Rhander Viana ◽  
Danilo dos Santos Oliveira ◽  
Luiz Eduardo Rodrigues Vieira

1993 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 40
Author(s):  
Kanovei ◽  
Linton
Keyword(s):  

Author(s):  
István Ecsedi ◽  
Attila Baksa

AbstractThis paper deals with the Saint-Venant torsion of elastic, cylindrically orthotropic bar whose cross section is a sector of a circular ring shaped bar. The cylindrically orthotropic homogeneous elastic wedge-shaped bar strengthened by on its curved boundary surfaces by thin isotropic elastic shells. An analytical method is presented to obtain the Prandtl’s stress function, torsion function, torsional rigidity and shearing stresses. A numerical example illustrates the application of the developed analytical method.


2019 ◽  
Vol 69 (4) ◽  
pp. 801-814 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sorin G. Gal

Abstract In this paper we introduce a new concept of Choquet-Stieltjes integral of f with respect to g on intervals, as a limit of Choquet integrals with respect to a capacity μ. For g(t) = t, one reduces to the usual Choquet integral and unlike the old known concept of Choquet-Stieltjes integral, for μ the Lebesgue measure, one reduces to the usual Riemann-Stieltjes integral. In the case of distorted Lebesgue measures, several properties of this new integral are obtained. As an application, the concept of Choquet line integral of second kind is introduced and some of its properties are obtained.


Mathematics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (13) ◽  
pp. 1546
Author(s):  
Mohsen Soltanifar

How many fractals exist in nature or the virtual world? In this paper, we partially answer the second question using Mandelbrot’s fundamental definition of fractals and their quantities of the Hausdorff dimension and Lebesgue measure. We prove the existence of aleph-two of virtual fractals with a Hausdorff dimension of a bi-variate function of them and the given Lebesgue measure. The question remains unanswered for other fractal dimensions.


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