A new point mutation in the nuclear gene of yeast mitochondrial RNA polymerase, RPO41 , identifies a functionally important amino-acid residue in a protein region conserved among mitochondrial core enzymes

1996 ◽  
Vol 30 (5) ◽  
pp. 389-395 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thomas Lisowsky ◽  
Torsten Stein ◽  
Georg Michaelis ◽  
Min-Xin Guan ◽  
Xin Jie Chen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Amino Acid ◽  
Rna Polymerase ◽  
Point Mutation ◽  
Amino Acid Residue ◽  
Nuclear Gene ◽  
Mitochondrial Rna ◽  
Important Amino Acid ◽  
Mitochondrial Rna Polymerase ◽  
Important Amino Acid Residue

scholarly journals Mutation of Important Amino Acid Residue of Asp104Lys in Human β1-Adrenergic Receptor Triggers Functional and Constitutive Inactivation

2008 ◽  
Vol 31 (8) ◽  
pp. 1517-1522 ◽  
Author(s):  
Murad Hossain ◽  
Maruf Ahmed ◽  
Mohiuddin Ahmed Bhuiyan ◽  
Masaji Ishiguro ◽  
Takashi Nakamura ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Amino Acid ◽  
Amino Acid Residue ◽  
Adrenergic Receptor ◽  
Important Amino Acid ◽  
Important Amino Acid Residue

scholarly journals RPO41-independent maintenance of [rho-] mitochondrial DNA in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.

1990 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 10-15 ◽  
Author(s):  
W L Fangman ◽  
J W Henly ◽  
B J Brewer
Keyword(s):  
Saccharomyces Cerevisiae ◽  
Mitochondrial Dna ◽  
Rna Polymerase ◽  
Nuclear Gene ◽  
Replication Initiation ◽  
Yeast Cells ◽  
Mitochondrial Rna ◽  
Yeast Saccharomyces Cerevisiae ◽  
Mitochondrial Rna Polymerase ◽  
Mtdna Deletion

A subset of promoters in the mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) of the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae has been proposed to participate in replication initiation, giving rise to a primer through site-specific cleavage of an RNA transcript. To test whether transcription is essential for mtDNA maintenance, we examined two simple mtDNA deletion ([rho-]) genomes in yeast cells. One genome (HS3324) contains a consensus promoter (ATATAAGTA) for the mitochondrial RNA polymerase encoded by the nuclear gene RPO41, and the other genome (4a) does not. As anticipated, in RPO41 cells transcripts from the HS3324 genome were more abundant than were transcripts from the 4a genome. When the RPO41 gene was disrupted, both [rho-] genomes were efficiently maintained. The level of transcripts from HS3324 mtDNA was decreased greater than 400-fold in cells carrying the RPO41 disrupted gene; however, the low-level transcripts from 4a mtDNA were undiminished. These results indicate that replication of [rho-] genomes can be initiated in the absence of wild-type levels of the RPO41-encoded RNA polymerase.

RPO41-independent maintenance of [rho-] mitochondrial DNA in Saccharomyces cerevisiae

1990 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 10-15
Author(s):  
W L Fangman ◽  
J W Henly ◽  
B J Brewer
Keyword(s):  
Saccharomyces Cerevisiae ◽  
Mitochondrial Dna ◽  
Rna Polymerase ◽  
Nuclear Gene ◽  
Replication Initiation ◽  
Yeast Cells ◽  
Mitochondrial Rna ◽  
Yeast Saccharomyces Cerevisiae ◽  
Mitochondrial Rna Polymerase ◽  
Mtdna Deletion

A subset of promoters in the mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) of the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae has been proposed to participate in replication initiation, giving rise to a primer through site-specific cleavage of an RNA transcript. To test whether transcription is essential for mtDNA maintenance, we examined two simple mtDNA deletion ([rho-]) genomes in yeast cells. One genome (HS3324) contains a consensus promoter (ATATAAGTA) for the mitochondrial RNA polymerase encoded by the nuclear gene RPO41, and the other genome (4a) does not. As anticipated, in RPO41 cells transcripts from the HS3324 genome were more abundant than were transcripts from the 4a genome. When the RPO41 gene was disrupted, both [rho-] genomes were efficiently maintained. The level of transcripts from HS3324 mtDNA was decreased greater than 400-fold in cells carrying the RPO41 disrupted gene; however, the low-level transcripts from 4a mtDNA were undiminished. These results indicate that replication of [rho-] genomes can be initiated in the absence of wild-type levels of the RPO41-encoded RNA polymerase.

scholarly journals Assembly and Cryo-EM structure determination of yeast mitochondrial RNA polymerase initiation complex intermediates

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 100431
Author(s):  
Sergio E. Martinez ◽  
Anupam Singh ◽  
Brent De Wijngaert ◽  
Shemaila Sultana ◽  
Chhaya Dharia ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Rna Polymerase ◽  
Structure Determination ◽  
Mitochondrial Rna ◽  
Initiation Complex ◽  
Mitochondrial Rna Polymerase
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