Smoking and alcohol use as risk factors for low bone mineral density

2006 ◽  
Vol 27 (2) ◽  
pp. 207-208 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. Sioka ◽  
C. Bougias ◽  
J. Al-Bokharhli ◽  
A. Fotopoulos
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Bone Mineral Density ◽  
Alcohol Use ◽  
Bone Mineral ◽  
Mineral Density ◽  
Low Bone Mineral Density

scholarly journals Prevalence of Low Bone Mineral Density and Associated Risk Factors in Korean Puerperal Women

2016 ◽  
Vol 31 (11) ◽  
pp. 1790 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dong Gyu Jang ◽  
Ji Young Kwon ◽  
Sae Kyung Choi ◽  
Hyun Sun Ko ◽  
Jong Chul Shin ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Bone Mineral Density ◽  
Bone Mineral ◽  
Mineral Density ◽  
Low Bone Mineral Density ◽  
Associated Risk Factors

scholarly journals Prevalence and risk factors of low bone mineral density in spondyloarthritis and prevalence of vertebral fractures

2017 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sandrine Malochet-Guinamand ◽  
Bruno Pereira ◽  
Zuzana Tatar ◽  
Anne Tournadre ◽  
Anna Moltó ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Bone Mineral Density ◽  
Bone Mineral ◽  
Vertebral Fractures ◽  
Mineral Density ◽  
Low Bone Mineral Density

scholarly journals S219. RISK FACTORS FOR LOW BONE MINERAL DENSITY IN PATIENTS TAKING ANTIPSYCHOTICS

2018 ◽  
Vol 44 (suppl_1) ◽  
pp. S411-S411
Author(s):  
Min Jhon ◽  
Ji-Eun Hong ◽  
Cheol Park ◽  
Ju-Yeon Lee ◽  
Anna Jo ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Bone Mineral Density ◽  
Bone Mineral ◽  
Mineral Density ◽  
Low Bone Mineral Density

scholarly journals LOW BONE MINERAL DENSITY IN INFLAMMATORY BOWEL DISEASE—A STUDY OF THE PREVALENCE AND RISK FACTORS

2003 ◽  
Vol 98 ◽  
pp. S257-S258
Author(s):  
Lawrence W. Comerford ◽  
Stephen J. Bickston ◽  
Kristen Arseneau ◽  
Meredith Gross ◽  
Viktor Bovbjerg ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Bone Mineral Density ◽  
Inflammatory Bowel Disease ◽  
Bone Mineral ◽  
Bowel Disease ◽  
Mineral Density ◽  
Low Bone Mineral Density ◽  
Inflammatory Bowel

scholarly journals Low Bone Mineral Density and Risk for Osteoporotic Fractures in Patients with Chronic Pancreatitis

Nutrients ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (7) ◽  
pp. 2386
Author(s):  
Miroslav Vujasinovic ◽  
Lorena Nezirevic Dobrijevic ◽  
Ebba Asplund ◽  
Wiktor Rutkowski ◽  
Ana Dugic ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Bone Mineral Density ◽  
Chronic Pancreatitis ◽  
Bone Mineral ◽  
Cox Regression ◽  
Pancreatic Enzyme ◽  
Fracture Rate ◽  
Mineral Density ◽  
Low Bone Mineral Density

Introduction: Chronic pancreatitis (CP) can lead to malnutrition, an established risk factor for low bone mineral density (BMD) and fractures. This study aims to determine the prevalence of low BMD, assess fracture incidence and explore risk factors for fractures in patients with CP. Patients and methods: We performed a retrospective analysis of all patients treated for CP at Karolinska University Hospital between January 1999 and December 2020. Electronic medical records were retrieved to assess demographic, laboratory and clinical data. Patients subjected to dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) were categorised as either low BMD or normal BMD. We investigated whether the rate of fractures, defined by chart review, differed between these groups using Cox regression, adjusting the model for age, sex and body mass index (BMI). Additional within-group survival analysis was conducted to identify potential risk factors. Results: DXA was performed in 23% of patients with definite CP. Some 118 patients were included in the final analysis. Low BMD was present in 63 (53.4%) patients. Mean age at CP diagnosis in the total cohort was 53.1 years and was significantly lower in patients with normal BMD than in patients with low BMD (45.5 vs. 59.8, p < 0.001). Significant differences were observed in smoking status and disease aetiology, i.e., a higher proportion of patients with low BMD were current or former smokers, with nicotine or alcohol being a more common cause of CP (p < 0.05). Total follow-up time was 898 person-years. Fractures were found in 33 (28.0%) patients: in 5 of 55 patients (16.7%) with normal DXA and in 28 of 63 patients (44.4%) with low BMD (adjusted hazard ratio = 3.4, 95% confidence interval (CI) = 1.2–9.6). Patients with at least 3 months of consecutive pancreatic enzyme replacement therapy (PERT) or vitamin D treatment had a longer median time to fracture after CP diagnosis. Conclusion: DXA was only performed in 23% of patients with definite CP in this study, indicating a low adherence to current European guidelines. A low BMD was found in 53.4% of patients with CP, and 44% of the patients with a low BMD experienced a fracture during follow-up. Moreover, the fracture rate in patients with low BMD increased compared to those with normal BMD.

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