Abstract
Smart agriculture has been a promising model with the intention of supervising farms by means of contemporary wireless technologies to enhance the quantity and quality of yield at the same time as minimizing the individual labor requirement. In addition the effective utilization of the Sensors as communication components that is the key one to monitor and manage soil, water, light, humidity, temperature. A Mobile Ad-hoc sensor node comprises sensors to gather real time environment from the agricultural land with the wireless communication technology and process the data before sharing information with other nodes in the network. On the other hand, the challenges have been enormously high path loss and lack of communication range under the environment when passing through soil, sand, water and other climatic conditions. As Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) has self-organized and adhoc wireless capability to monitor physical or environmental conditions, it can be used effectively in smart agriculture. As sensor nodes have been limited itself by means of power to be in active mode always, the design of such energy efficient Agriculture WSN is a paramount issue. Hence it has been planned to utilize the WSN as well as Ubiquitous technology for the smart agriculture with energy efficiency. With the purpose of build up a model, a Ubiquitous agriculture Mobile Sensor Network based Threshold built-in MAC Routing protocol (TBMP) has been proposed to make it fit for minimal resource utilization by comparing with the existing protocols IMR and PTSR. In addition, the testing will be done to monitor changes in environmental surroundings in the agricultural land smartly in order to obtain maximum usage of Ubiquitous concept by applying existing and proposed protocols.
Developing an energy-efficient ubiquitous agriculture mobile sensor network-based threshold built-in MAC routing protocol (TBMP)
