Tuberculosis disease diagnosis by using adaptive neuro fuzzy inference system and rough sets

2012 ◽  
Vol 23 (2) ◽  
pp. 471-483 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tamer Uçar ◽  
Adem Karahoca ◽  
Dilek Karahoca
MATEMATIKA ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 33 (1) ◽  
pp. 11
Author(s):  
Mamman Mamuda ◽  
Saratha Sathasivan

Medical diagnosis is the extrapolation of the future course and outcome of a disease and a sign of the likelihood of recovery from that disease. Diagnosis is important because it is used to guide the type and intensity of the medication to be administered to patients. A hybrid intelligent system that combines the fuzzy logic qualitative approach and Adaptive Neural Networks (ANNs) with the capabilities of getting a better performance is required. In this paper, a method for modeling the survival of diabetes patient by utilizing the application of the Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS) is introduced with the aim of turning data into knowledge that can be understood by people. The ANFIS approach implements the hybrid learning algorithm that combines the gradient descent algorithm and a recursive least square error algorithm to update the antecedent and consequent parameters. The combination of fuzzy inference that will represent knowledge in an interpretable manner and the learning ability of neural network that can adjust the membership functions of the parameters and linguistic rules from data will be considered. The proposed framework can be applied to estimate the risk and survival curve between different diagnostic factors and survival time with the explanation capabilities.


Author(s):  
Parminder Singh ◽  
Avinash Kaur ◽  
Ranbir Singh Batth ◽  
Sukhpreet Kaur ◽  
Gabriele Gianini

AbstractHealthcare organizations and Health Monitoring Systems generate large volumes of complex data, which offer the opportunity for innovative investigations in medical decision making. In this paper, we propose a beetle swarm optimization and adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system (BSO-ANFIS) model for heart disease and multi-disease diagnosis. The main components of our analytics pipeline are the modified crow search algorithm, used for feature extraction, and an ANFIS classification model whose parameters are optimized by means of a BSO algorithm. The accuracy achieved in heart disease detection is$$99.1\%$$99.1%with$$99.37\%$$99.37%precision. In multi-disease classification, the accuracy achieved is$$96.08\%$$96.08%with$$98.63\%$$98.63%precision. The results from both tasks prove the comparative advantage of the proposed BSO-ANFIS algorithm over the competitor models.


2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 36-48
Author(s):  
Erwan Ahmad Ardiansyah ◽  
Rina Mardiati ◽  
Afaf Fadhil

Prakiraan atau peramalan beban listrik dibutuhkan dalam menentukan jumlah listrik yang dihasilkan. Ini menentukan  agar tidak terjadi beban berlebih yang menyebabkan pemborosan atau kekurangan beban listrik yang mengakibatkan krisis listrik di konsumen. Oleh karena itu di butuhkan prakiraan atau peramalan yang tepat untuk menghasilkan energi listrik. Teknologi softcomputing dapat digunakan  sebagai metode alternatif untuk prediksi beban litrik jangka pendek salah satunya dengan metode  Adaptive Neuro Fuzzy Inference System pada penelitian tugas akhir ini. Data yang di dapat untuk mendukung penelitian ini adalah data dari APD PLN JAWA BARAT yang berisikan laporan data beban puncak bulanan penyulang area gardu induk majalaya dari januari 2011 sampai desember 2014 sebagai data acuan dan data aktual januari-desember 2015. Data kemudian dilatih menggunakan metode ANFIS pada software MATLAB versi b2010. Dari data hasil pelatihan data ANFIS kemudian dilakukan perbandingan dengan data aktual dan data metode regresi meliputi perbandingan anfis-aktual, regresi-aktual dan perbandingan anfis-regresi-aktual. Dari perbandingan disimpulkan bahwa data metode anfis lebih mendekati data aktual dengan rata-rata 1,4%, menunjukan prediksi ANFIS dapat menjadi referensi untuk peramalan beban listrik dimasa depan.


Author(s):  
Angga debby frayudha ◽  
Aris Yulianto ◽  
Fatmawatul Qomariyah

Di era revolusi industry 4.0 terdapat banyak sekali kemudahan yang diberikan teknologi kepada manusia. Tentu ini akan menjadi baik apabila manusia mampu memanfaatkan hal tersebut dengan baik pula. Namun disisi lain juga bisa mengakibatkan dampak negative terhadap manusia, misalnya dengan adanya internet bisa mengakibatkan manusia melakukan penipuan di media social. Selain itu dengan canggihnya teknologi dapat menjadikan manusia menjadi malas yang bisa berimbas menurunnya kualitas sumber daya manusia. Maka dari itu untuk menghadapi hal ini perlu menyiapkan pendidikan yang baik.Pendidikan akan berjalan baik apabila lembaga yang mengurusnya berkompeten dalam melakukan tugasnya .Penulis coba memberikan ide untuk memprediksi kinerja pegawai Dinas Pendidikan Kabupaten Rembang menggunakan mentode ANFIS (Adaptive Neuro Fuzzy Inference System) guna untuk membantu lembaga tersebut menyeleksi maupun menilai kinerja karyawan demi meningkatkan kualitas dari segi sumber daya manusia. ANFIS merupakan jaringan adaptif yang berbasis pada sistem kesimpulan fuzzy (fuzzy inference system). Model penilaian kinerja pegawai di Dinas Pendidikan Kabupaten Rembang dengan menggunakan Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS) menghasilkan penilaian  yang lebih baik dan akurat.  Hasil pengujian metode tersebut memiliki nilai akurasi 65%. Dengan metode ANFIS (Adaptive Neuro Fuzzy Inference System) dapat memprediksi kinerja karyawan sebagai salah satu pengambilan keputusan terhadap kinerja pegawai. Selain itu nantinya system penlaian kinerja pegawai akan lebih tertata dan efisien.


Symmetry ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 286 ◽  
Author(s):  
Athanasios Bogiatzis ◽  
Basil Papadopoulos

Thresholding algorithms segment an image into two parts (foreground and background) by producing a binary version of our initial input. It is a complex procedure (due to the distinctive characteristics of each image) which often constitutes the initial step of other image processing or computer vision applications. Global techniques calculate a single threshold for the whole image while local techniques calculate a different threshold for each pixel based on specific attributes of its local area. In some of our previous work, we introduced some specific fuzzy inclusion and entropy measures which we efficiently managed to use on both global and local thresholding. The general method which we presented was an open and adaptable procedure, it was free of sensitivity or bias parameters and it involved image classification, mathematical functions, a fuzzy symmetrical triangular number and some criteria of choosing between two possible thresholds. Here, we continue this research and try to avoid all these by automatically connecting our measures with the wanted threshold using some Artificial Neural Network (ANN). Using an ANN in image segmentation is not uncommon especially in the domain of medical images. However, our proposition involves the use of an Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS) which means that all we need is a proper database. It is a simple and immediate method which could provide researchers with an alternative approach to the thresholding problem considering that they probably have at their disposal some appropriate and specialized data.


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