scholarly journals Schrödinger–Newton equations in dimension two via a Pohozaev–Trudinger log-weighted inequality

2021 ◽  
Vol 60 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniele Cassani ◽  
Cristina Tarsi
Keyword(s):  
Function Space ◽  
Exponential Type ◽  
Type Equation ◽  
Finite Energy ◽  
Proper Function ◽  
Weighted Inequality ◽  
Weighted Version ◽  
Exponential Nonlinearity ◽  
Logarithmic Kernel ◽  
Trudinger Inequality

AbstractWe study the following Choquard type equation in the whole plane $$\begin{aligned} (C)\quad -\Delta u+V(x)u=(I_2*F(x,u))f(x,u),\quad x\in \mathbb {R}^2 \end{aligned}$$ ( C ) - Δ u + V ( x ) u = ( I 2 ∗ F ( x , u ) ) f ( x , u ) , x ∈ R 2 where $$I_2$$ I 2 is the Newton logarithmic kernel, V is a bounded Schrödinger potential and the nonlinearity f(x, u), whose primitive in u vanishing at zero is F(x, u), exhibits the highest possible growth which is of exponential type. The competition between the logarithmic kernel and the exponential nonlinearity demands for new tools. A proper function space setting is provided by a new weighted version of the Pohozaev–Trudinger inequality which enables us to prove the existence of variational, in particular finite energy solutions to (C).

Global Well-Posedness and Finite-Time Blow-Up of Some Heat-Type Equations

2016 ◽  
Vol 60 (2) ◽  
pp. 481-497 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tarek Saanouni
Keyword(s):  
Heat Equation ◽  
Finite Time ◽  
Blow Up ◽  
Type Equation ◽  
High Order ◽  
Energy Space ◽  
Well Posedness ◽  
Exponential Nonlinearity

AbstractWe study two different heat-type equations. First, global well-posedness in the energy space of some high-order semilinear heat-type equation with exponential nonlinearity is obtained for even space dimensions. Second, a finite-time blow-up result for the critical monomial focusing heat equation with the p-Laplacian is proved.

scholarly journals ASYMPTOTIC BEHAVIOR OF BLOWUP SOLUTIONS FOR ELLIPTIC EQUATIONS WITH EXPONENTIAL NONLINEARITY AND SINGULAR DATA

2009 ◽  
Vol 11 (03) ◽  
pp. 395-411 ◽  
Author(s):  
LEI ZHANG
Keyword(s):  
Elliptic Equations ◽  
Type Equation ◽  
Global Solutions ◽  
Order Elliptic Equation ◽  
Liouville Type ◽  
Exponential Nonlinearity ◽  
Second Order Elliptic Equation ◽  
Singular Data ◽  
Sharp Error ◽  
Uniformly Bounded

We consider a sequence of blowup solutions of a two-dimensional, second-order elliptic equation with exponential nonlinearity and singular data. This equation has a rich background in physics and geometry. In a work of Bartolucci–Chen–Lin–Tarantello, it is proved that the profile of the solutions differs from global solutions of a Liouville-type equation only by a uniformly bounded term. The present paper improves their result and establishes an expansion of the solutions near the blowup points with a sharp error estimate.

A weighted version of the Paley–Wiener theorem

1989 ◽  
Vol 105 (2) ◽  
pp. 389-395 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. G. Genchev
Keyword(s):  
Fourier Transform ◽  
Exponential Type ◽  
Entire Functions ◽  
Weighted Version ◽  
Cauchy Theorem ◽  
Wiener Theorem ◽  
Functions Of Exponential Type ◽  
The Fourier Transform

A generalization of the classical theorems of Paley and Wiener[5] and Plancherel and Polya[6] concerning entire functions of exponential type is obtained. The proof relies only on the Cauchy theorem and the Hardy–Littlewood inequality for the Fourier transform (see [8, 9]). Since the functions under consideration are supposed to be defined only in two opposite octants in ℂn, a version of the edge of the wedge theorem [7] is derived as a by-product.

A REPRESENTATION FOR THE INVERSE GENERALISED FOURIER–FEYNMAN TRANSFORM VIA CONVOLUTION PRODUCT ON FUNCTION SPACE

2017 ◽  
Vol 95 (3) ◽  
pp. 424-435
Author(s):  
SEUNG JUN CHANG ◽  
JAE GIL CHOI
Keyword(s):  
Brownian Motion ◽  
Vector Space ◽  
Function Space ◽  
Exponential Type ◽  
Convolution Product ◽  
Brownian Motion Process ◽  
Inverse Transform ◽  
Motion Process

We study a representation for the inverse transform of the generalised Fourier–Feynman transform on the function space $C_{a,b}[0,T]$ which is induced by a generalised Brownian motion process. To do this, we define a transform via the concept of the convolution product of functionals on $C_{a,b}[0,T]$. We establish that the composition of these transforms acts like an inverse generalised Fourier–Feynman transform and that the transforms are vector space automorphisms of a vector space ${\mathcal{E}}(C_{a,b}[0,T])$. The vector space ${\mathcal{E}}(C_{a,b}[0,T])$ consists of exponential-type functionals on $C_{a,b}[0,T]$.

On the Use of POCS for Restoring the “Missing Wedge” in Electron Tomography

1990 ◽  
Vol 48 (1) ◽  
pp. 520-521
Author(s):  
Neng-Yu Zhang ◽  
Bruce F. McEwen ◽  
Joachim Frank
Keyword(s):  
Function Space ◽  
Convex Sets ◽  
Electron Tomography ◽  
Spinal Ganglion ◽  
Fourier Space ◽  
Missing Information ◽  
Voltage Electron ◽  
High Voltage Electron Microscope ◽  
Energy Bound ◽  
Spatial Boundedness

Reconstructions of asymmetric objects computed by electron tomography are distorted due to the absence of information, usually in an angular range from 60 to 90°, which produces a “missing wedge” in Fourier space. These distortions often interfere with the interpretation of results and thus limit biological ultrastructural information which can be obtained. We have attempted to use the Method of Projections Onto Convex Sets (POCS) for restoring the missing information. In POCS, use is made of the fact that known constraints such as positivity, spatial boundedness or an upper energy bound define convex sets in function space. Enforcement of such constraints takes place by iterating a sequence of function-space projections, starting from the original reconstruction, onto the convex sets, until a function in the intersection of all sets is found. First applications of this technique in the field of electron microscopy have been promising.To test POCS on experimental data, we have artificially reduced the range of an existing projection set of a selectively stained Golgi apparatus from ±60° to ±50°, and computed the reconstruction from the reduced set (51 projections). The specimen was prepared from a bull frog spinal ganglion as described by Lindsey and Ellisman and imaged in the high-voltage electron microscope.

The build of nonlinear quantum mechancs and variations of feature of microscopic particles as well as their experimental affirmation

2014 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 871-981 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pang Xiao Feng
Keyword(s):  
Wave Function ◽  
Quantum Mechanics ◽  
Lagrange Equation ◽  
Minimum Principle ◽  
Superposition Principle ◽  
Type Equation ◽  
Experimental Results ◽  
Traditional Concept ◽  
Nonlinear Quantum ◽  
Nonlinear Quantum Mechanics

We establish the nonlinear quantum mechanics due to difficulties and problems of original quantum mechanics, in which microscopic particles have only a wave feature, not corpuscle feature, which are completely not consistent with experimental results and traditional concept of particle. In this theory the microscopic particles are no longer a wave, but localized and have a wave-corpuscle duality, which are represented by the following facts, the solutions of dynamic equation describing the particles have a wave-corpuscle duality, namely it consists of a mass center with constant size and carrier wave, is localized and stable and has a determinant mass, momentum and energy, which obey also generally conservation laws of motion, their motions meet both the Hamilton equation, Euler-Lagrange equation and Newton-type equation, their collision satisfies also the classical rule of collision of macroscopic particles, the uncertainty of their position and momentum is denoted by the minimum principle of uncertainty. Meanwhile the microscopic particles in this theory can both propagate in solitary wave with certain frequency and amplitude and generate reflection and transmission at the interfaces, thus they have also a wave feature, which but are different from linear and KdV solitary wave’s. Therefore the nonlinear quantum mechanics changes thoroughly the natures of microscopic particles due to the nonlinear interactions. In this investigation we gave systematically and completely the distinctions and variations between linear and nonlinear quantum mechanics, including the significances and representations of wave function and mechanical quantities, superposition principle of wave function, property of microscopic particle, eigenvalue problem, uncertainty relation and the methods solving the dynamic equations, from which we found nonlinear quantum mechanics is fully new and different from linear quantum mechanics. Finally, we verify further the correctness of properties of microscopic particles described by nonlinear quantum mechanics using the experimental results of light soliton in fiber and water soliton, which are described by same nonlinear Schrödinger equation. Thus we affirm that nonlinear quantum mechanics is correct and useful, it can be used to study the real properties of microscopic particles in physical systems.

Finite-order Integration Weights Can be Dangerous

2007 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 239-254 ◽  
Author(s):  
I.H. Sloan
Keyword(s):  
Function Space ◽  
Finite Order ◽  
Small Subset ◽  
Worst Case ◽  
Integration Rule ◽  
Dimensional Lattice ◽  
3 Dimensional ◽  
Sum Of Functions ◽  
Integration Rules

Abstract Finite-order weights have been introduced in recent years to describe the often occurring situation that multivariate integrands can be approximated by a sum of functions each depending only on a small subset of the variables. The aim of this paper is to demonstrate the danger of relying on this structure when designing lattice integration rules, if the true integrand has components lying outside the assumed finiteorder function space. It does this by proving, for weights of order two, the existence of 3-dimensional lattice integration rules for which the worst case error is of order O(N¯½), where N is the number of points, yet for which there exists a smooth 3- dimensional integrand for which the integration rule does not converge.

A Function Space Approach to Spectral Related Problems

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (6) ◽  
pp. 1220-1222
Author(s):  
T. Venkatesh ◽  
Karuna Samaje
Keyword(s):  
Function Space ◽  
Space Approach

Functions in the Schwartz algebra that are invertible in the sense of Ehrenpreis

2019 ◽  
Vol 484 (1) ◽  
pp. 7-11
Author(s):  
N. F. Abuzyarova
Keyword(s):  
Entire Function ◽  
Exponential Type ◽  
Zero Set ◽  
Schwartz Algebra

We consider the problem of obtaining the restrictions on the zero set of an entire function of exponential type under which this function belongs to the Schwartz algebra and invertible in the sense of Ehrenpreis.

Learning optimal kernel mapping based on function space with dynamic parameters

2013 ◽  
Vol 33 (8) ◽  
pp. 2337-2340
Author(s):  
Zhiying TAN ◽  
Ying CHEN ◽  
Yong FENG ◽  
Xiaobo SONG
Keyword(s):  
Function Space ◽  
Dynamic Parameters ◽  
Optimal Kernel ◽  
Kernel Mapping
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