Restoring the ideal Roussouly sagittal profile in adult scoliosis surgery decreases the risk of mechanical complications

2019 ◽  
Vol 29 (1) ◽  
pp. 54-62 ◽  
Author(s):  
Javier Pizones ◽  
◽  
Lucía Moreno-Manzanaro ◽  
Francisco Javier Sánchez Pérez-Grueso ◽  
Alba Vila-Casademunt ◽  
...  
2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. E163-E164 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thomas J Buell ◽  
Avery L Buchholz ◽  
Marcus D Mazur ◽  
Jeffrey P Mullin ◽  
Ching-Jen Chen ◽  
...  

Abstract Restoration of spinal alignment and balance is a major goal of adult scoliosis surgery. In the past, sagittal alignment has been emphasized and was shown to have the greatest impact on functional outcomes. However, recent evidence suggests the impact of coronal imbalance on pain and functional outcomes has likely been underestimated.1,2 In addition, iatrogenic coronal imbalance may be common and frequently results from inadequate correction of the lumbosacral fractional curve.2,3 The “kickstand rod” is a recently described technique to achieve and maintain significant coronal-plane correction.4 Also, of secondary benefit, the kickstand rod may function as an accessory supplemental rod to offload stress and bolster primary instrumentation. This may reduce occurrence of rod fracture (RF) or pseudarthrosis (PA).5  Briefly, this technique involves positioning the kickstand rod on the side of coronal imbalance (along the major curve concavity or fractional curve convexity in our video demonstration). The kickstand rod spans the thoracolumbar junction proximally to the pelvis distally and is secured with an additional iliac screw placed just superior to the primary iliac screw. By using the iliac wing as a base, powerful distraction forces can reduce the major curve to achieve more normal coronal balance. This operative video illustrates the technical nuances of utilizing the kickstand rod technique for correction of severe lumbar scoliosis and coronal malalignment in a 60-yr-old male patient. Alignment correction was achieved and maintained without evidence of RF/PA after nearly 6 mo postoperatively. The patient gave informed consent for surgery and to use imaging for medical publication.


2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (1_suppl) ◽  
pp. s-0035-1554339-s-0035-1554339
Author(s):  
Jason Strelzow ◽  
Danny Mendelsohn ◽  
Nicolas Dea ◽  
Charles Fisher ◽  
Marcel Dvorak ◽  
...  

2010 ◽  
Vol 10 (9) ◽  
pp. S100-S101 ◽  
Author(s):  
Samuel K. Cho ◽  
Keith H. Bridwell ◽  
Lawrence G. Lenke ◽  
Christine R. Baldus

Spine ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 40 (15) ◽  
pp. 1200-1205 ◽  
Author(s):  
Branko Skovrlj ◽  
Samuel K. Cho ◽  
John M. Caridi ◽  
Keith H. Bridwell ◽  
Lawrence G. Lenke ◽  
...  

2010 ◽  
Vol 10 (9) ◽  
pp. S140
Author(s):  
Marc Ialenti ◽  
Baron Lonner ◽  
Phedra Penn ◽  
Pedro Ricart-Hoffiz ◽  
Lynne Windsor ◽  
...  

2015 ◽  
Vol 25 (2) ◽  
pp. 532-548 ◽  
Author(s):  
Heiko Koller ◽  
Conny Pfanz ◽  
Oliver Meier ◽  
Wolfgang Hitzl ◽  
Michael Mayer ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 491-498 ◽  
Author(s):  
Javier Pizones ◽  
◽  
Francisco Javier Sánchez Perez-Grueso ◽  
Lucía Moreno-Manzanaro ◽  
Alba Vila-Casademunt ◽  
...  

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