Effect of boundary conditions in three alternative models of Timoshenko–Ehrenfest beams on Winkler elastic foundation

2017 ◽  
Vol 229 (4) ◽  
pp. 1649-1686 ◽  
Author(s):  
Isaac Elishakoff ◽  
Giulio Maria Tonzani ◽  
Alessandro Marzani
2014 ◽  
Vol 06 (04) ◽  
pp. 1450043 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. CHAKRAVERTY ◽  
K. K. PRADHAN

In this paper, free vibration of functionally graded (FG) rectangular plates subject to different sets of boundary conditions within the framework of classical plate theory is investigated. Rayleigh–Ritz method is used to obtain the generalized eigenvalue problem. Trial functions denoting the displacement components are expressed in simple algebraic polynomial forms which can handle any sets of boundary conditions. Material properties of the FG plate are assumed to vary continuously in the thickness direction of the constituents according to power-law form. The objective is to study the effects of constituent volume fractions, aspect ratios and power-law indices on the natural frequencies. New results for frequency parameters are incorporated after performing a test of convergence. Comparison with the results from the existing literature are provided for validation in special cases. Three-dimensional mode shapes are presented for FG square plates having various boundary conditions at the edges for different power-law indices. The present investigation also involves the rectangular FG plate to lay on a uniform Winkler elastic foundation. New results for the eigenfrequencies associated with foundation parameters are also reported here with the validation in special cases after checking a convergence pattern.


2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (11) ◽  
pp. 1950131
Author(s):  
Aharon Deutsch ◽  
Joseph Tenenbaum ◽  
Moshe Eisenberger

In this work, a new method is used for the exact vibration analysis of plates with classical boundary conditions. Four classical edge conditions are included: C — clamped, S — Simply supported, F — free, and G — guided. For square plates, all the possibilities add up to 55 cases. The solutions for the natural frequencies of the plates are found in this paper using static analysis. Starting from the equations of motion of an isotropic rectangular thin plate supported on Winkler elastic foundation, with a positive or negative value, the solution for the vibration frequencies of the plate is equivalent to finding the values of the negative elastic foundation that will yield infinite deflection under a point load on the plate. The solution is composed of three parts, the sum of which satisfies exactly both the field equation and the boundary conditions. For zero force, the vibration frequencies are found up to the desired accuracy. Benchmark results of the first six normalized natural frequencies, of isotropic square plates, for all possible 55 combinations of classical boundary conditions are given, many for the first time.


2019 ◽  
Vol 821 ◽  
pp. 459-464
Author(s):  
Qi Gao Hu ◽  
Xu Dong Hu ◽  
Zhi Qiang Shen ◽  
Liang Yun Tao ◽  
Ze Tan

The buried pipelines or vessels and other similar structures made of homogeneous or advanced composite materials are commonly used in civil engineering and biotechnology. The radial stability problem of these structures was widely studied using the cylindrical shell model over the past years. In this paper, the linear stability of cylindrical shells resting on Winkler elastic foundation under uniformly distributed external pressure was analyzed with semi-analytical quadrature element method (QEM). As for the longitudinal direction, the radial deflection of shell was approximated by the quadrature element formulation. While the analytic trigonometric function was adopted for description of radial deflection in circumferential direction. The Numerical results of critical buckling load were compared with the semi-analytical FEM. It is found that the semi-analytical QEM possesses higher computational efficiency and applicability than semi-analytical FEM. Then, the effects of the shell length, radius, and thickness on the critical buckling pressures are systematically investigated through the parametric studies.


Author(s):  
Juan Sebastián Carvajal-Muñoz ◽  
Carlos Alberto Vega-Posada ◽  
Julio César Saldarriaga-Molina

This paper describes an analytical approach to conduct an analysis of beam-column elements with generalized end-boundary conditions on a homogeneous or non-homogeneous Pasternak elastic foundation. The mathematical formulation utilized herein is that presented by the senior author in a recent work. The differential equation (DE) governing the behavior of the beam-column element is solved using the differential transformation method (DTM). The DTM offers practical advantages over other conventional approaches when solving the proposed structural model. The proposed formulation provides the flexibility to account for i) combined lateral and axial load at the ends of the element, ii) homogeneous or non-homogeneous soil, iii) Pasternak elastic foundation, and iv) an external arbitrary transverse load acting on the element. The effects of various slenderness ratios, pile-soil stiffness ratios, and classical and semirigid boundary conditions can be easily studied with the proposed formulation. Examples are presented to validate the accuracy of the model and its applicability over a wide range of analyses.


Author(s):  
Timour M. A. Nusirat ◽  
M. N. Hamdan

This paper is concerned with analysis of dynamic behavior of an Euler-Bernoulli beam resting on an elastic foundation. The beam is assumed to be subjected to a uniformly distributed lateral static load, have an initial quarter-sine shape deflection. At one end, the beam is assumed to be restrained by a pin, while at the other end, the beam is assumed to be restrained by a torsional and a translational linear spring. The beam is modeled by a nonlinear partial differential equation where the nonlinearity enters the governing equation through the beam axial force. In the static case, because of a unique feature of governing equation, the analysis was carried out using the theory of linear differential equations, but takes into account the effect of actual deflection on the induced axial thrust. In the dynamic case, stability analysis of the beam is carried out by calculating the nonlinear frequencies of free vibration of the beam about its static equilibrium configuration. The assumed mode method is used to discretize and find an equivalent nonlinear initial value problem. Then the harmonic balance is used to obtain an approximate solution to the nonlinear oscillator described by the equivalent initial value problem. The analyses of results were carried out for a selected range of values of the system parameters: foundation elastic stiffness, lateral load, and maximum beam edge deflection. In the static case the results are presented as characteristic curves showing the variation of the beam static deflection and associated bending moment distribution with each of the above system parameters. In the dynamic case, the presented characteristic curves show the variation of the nonlinear natural frequency corresponding to the first and the second modes over a range of each of the above system parameters.


2017 ◽  
Vol 21 (6) ◽  
pp. 1906-1929 ◽  
Author(s):  
Abdelkader Mahmoudi ◽  
Samir Benyoucef ◽  
Abdelouahed Tounsi ◽  
Abdelkader Benachour ◽  
El Abbas Adda Bedia ◽  
...  

In this paper, a refined quasi-three-dimensional shear deformation theory for thermo-mechanical analysis of functionally graded sandwich plates resting on a two-parameter (Pasternak model) elastic foundation is developed. Unlike the other higher-order theories the number of unknowns and governing equations of the present theory is only four against six or more unknown displacement functions used in the corresponding ones. Furthermore, this theory takes into account the stretching effect due to its quasi-three-dimensional nature. The boundary conditions in the top and bottoms surfaces of the sandwich functionally graded plate are satisfied and no correction factor is required. Various types of functionally graded material sandwich plates are considered. The governing equations and boundary conditions are derived using the principle of virtual displacements. Numerical examples, selected from the literature, are illustrated. A good agreement is obtained between numerical results of the refined theory and the reference solutions. A parametric study is presented to examine the effect of the material gradation and elastic foundation on the deflections and stresses of functionally graded sandwich plate resting on elastic foundation subjected to thermo-mechanical loading.


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