Pattern recognition in lithology classification: modeling using neural networks, self-organizing maps and genetic algorithms

2016 ◽  
Vol 25 (2) ◽  
pp. 311-330 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sasmita Sahoo ◽  
Madan K. Jha
Keyword(s):  
Neural Networks ◽  
Pattern Recognition ◽  
Genetic Algorithms ◽  
Self Organizing Maps ◽  
Self Organizing

Self Organizing Maps, Pattern Recognition and Financial Crises

2011 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sylvain Barthelemy ◽  
Pascal Devaux ◽  
Francois Faure ◽  
Matthieu Pautonnier
Keyword(s):  
Pattern Recognition ◽  
Financial Crises ◽  
Self Organizing Maps ◽  
Self Organizing

scholarly journals Spatial and Temporal Spread of the COVID-19 Pandemic Using Self Organizing Neural Networks and a Fuzzy Fractal Approach

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (15) ◽  
pp. 8295
Author(s):  
Patricia Melin ◽  
Oscar Castillo
Keyword(s):  
Neural Networks ◽  
Time Series ◽  
Temporal Trends ◽  
Main Idea ◽  
Temporal Analysis ◽  
Virus Propagation ◽  
Self Organizing Maps ◽  
Fractal Approach ◽  
The Times ◽  
Self Organizing

In this article, the evolution in both space and time of the COVID-19 pandemic is studied by utilizing a neural network with a self-organizing nature for the spatial analysis of data, and a fuzzy fractal method for capturing the temporal trends of the time series of the countries considered in this study. Self-organizing neural networks possess the capability to cluster countries in the space domain based on their similar characteristics, with respect to their COVID-19 cases. This form enables the finding of countries that have a similar behavior, and thus can benefit from utilizing the same methods in fighting the virus propagation. In order to validate the approach, publicly available datasets of COVID-19 cases worldwide have been used. In addition, a fuzzy fractal approach is utilized for the temporal analysis of the time series of the countries considered in this study. Then, a hybrid combination, using fuzzy rules, of both the self-organizing maps and the fuzzy fractal approach is proposed for efficient coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) forecasting of the countries. Relevant conclusions have emerged from this study that may be of great help in putting forward the best possible strategies in fighting the virus pandemic. Many of the existing works concerned with COVID-19 look at the problem mostly from a temporal viewpoint, which is of course relevant, but we strongly believe that the combination of both aspects of the problem is relevant for improving the forecasting ability. The main idea of this article is combining neural networks with a self-organizing nature for clustering countries with a high similarity and the fuzzy fractal approach for being able to forecast the times series. Simulation results of COVID-19 data from countries around the world show the ability of the proposed approach to first spatially cluster the countries and then to accurately predict in time the COVID-19 data for different countries with a fuzzy fractal approach.

Using Self Organizing Maps for Banking Oversight

2016 ◽  
pp. 1306-1332 ◽  
Author(s):  
Felix Lopez-Iturriaga ◽  
Iván Pastor-Sanz
Keyword(s):  
Neural Networks ◽  
Financial Stability ◽  
Bankruptcy Prediction ◽  
Self Organizing Maps ◽  
Policy Makers ◽  
Savings Banks ◽  
Visual Tool ◽  
The Government ◽  
Over Time ◽  
Self Organizing

This chapter combines two methods based on neural networks (trait recognition and self-organizing maps) to develop a model of bankruptcy prediction. The authors apply the method to the Spanish savings banks, most of them rescued by the Government between 2008 and 2013 in a costly massive process. First, the authors detect the combinations of variables (performance, asset structure, and capitalization) that best describe the profile of the rescued savings banks. Then, the authors use these combinations on a yearly basis to generate bi-dimensional maps in which banks are placed according to their risk and similarities. This method provides a visual tool that can improve the oversight of policy makers on the whole financial system and enable time pertinent answers to some threatens to the country financial stability. The maps are useful means to detect and understand how the financial threats emerge over time too.

Self-Organizing Map Application for Iris Recognition

2014 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 10
Author(s):  
Anna Sedrak Hovakimyan ◽  
Siranush Gegham Sargsyan ◽  
Arshak Nazaryan
Keyword(s):  
Pattern Recognition ◽  
Problem Solving ◽  
Iris Recognition ◽  
Classification Problem ◽  
Self Organizing Map ◽  
Self Organizing Maps ◽  
The Neural Network ◽  
Human Iris ◽  
Iris Patterns ◽  
Self Organizing

Human iris is  a good subject of biometrical identification, since  iris patterns are unique like fingerprints. Iris is well protected against damage, unlike fingerprints, which can be harder to recognize after years of certain types of manual labor.A problem of iris recognition is considered in the paper. In machine learning, pattern recognition is the assignment of a label to a given input value. Pattern classification is an example of pattern recognition: it attempts to assign each input value to one of a given set of classes. Nowadays various techniques are used for this purpose, and in particular artificial neural networks.For iris recognition problem solving  Kohenen Self Organizing Maps are suggested to use. The software for iris recognition is developed  which is customizable and allows to select the appropriate parameters of the neural network to obtain the most satisfactory results. The developed Self-Organizing Map Library of classes can be used for various kinds of object classification problem solving as well as for any problems suitable to solve with Self-Organizing Maps.

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