Infusion efficiency of fluorescein derivatives of different molecular sizes into various starches under atmospheric and high hydrostatic pressures

Author(s):  
Kye-Sun Kim ◽  
Seon-Min Oh ◽  
Seung-Hyun Choi ◽  
Jong-Hyun Choi ◽  
Ji-Eun Bae ◽  
...  
2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 ◽  
pp. 1-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qili Liu ◽  
Jianxin Zhang ◽  
Dong Li ◽  
Jianfeng Lang ◽  
Shasha Zai ◽  
...  

Cotton leaf spot (Alternaria macrospora) is a widespread disease that occurs in the main cotton-producing area of China. In managing this disease, a novel chitosan-based biopesticide, an amphiphilic N-alkyl-O-carboxymethyl chitosan derivative, was prepared. The product was selected from variations of chitosan with different molecular structures, which were obtained via a two-step reaction. First, carboxymethyl chitosans with varying molecular sizes were obtained by etherification with chloroacetic acid; then the carboxymethyl chitosan was alkylated with C4–C12 fatty aldehyde through a Schiff-base reaction. This procedure resulted in derivatives of amphiphilic N-alkyl-O-carboxymethyl chitosan, which showed strong antifungal activities against A. macrospora, and the efficacy was determined by its molecular structure.


Author(s):  
Douglas L. Dorset

A variety of linear chain materials exist as polydisperse systems which are difficultly purified. The stability of continuous binary solid solutions assume that the Gibbs free energy of the solution is lower than that of either crystal component, a condition which includes such factors as relative molecular sizes and shapes and perhaps the symmetry of the pure component crystal structures.Although extensive studies of n-alkane miscibility have been carried out via powder X-ray diffraction of bulk samples we have begun to examine binary systems as single crystals, taking advantage of the well-known enhanced scattering cross section of matter for electrons and also the favorable projection of a paraffin crystal structure posited by epitaxial crystallization of such samples on organic substrates such as benzoic acid.


1982 ◽  
Vol 85 (1) ◽  
pp. 257-263 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Graja ◽  
M. Przybylski ◽  
B. Butka ◽  
R. Swietlik

2002 ◽  
Vol 23 (2) ◽  
pp. 125-207 ◽  
Author(s):  
Igor D. Sadekov ◽  
Alexander V. Zakharov ◽  
Alexander A. Maksimenko
Keyword(s):  

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