Trends in social class inequalities in the use of health care services within the Spanish National Health System, 1993–2006

2011 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 211-219 ◽  
Author(s):  
Laia Palència ◽  
Albert Espelt ◽  
Maica Rodríguez-Sanz ◽  
Katia B. Rocha ◽  
M. Isabel Pasarín ◽  
...  
2020 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
pp. 303-314 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kerstin Hämel ◽  
Beatriz Rosana Gonçalves de Oliveira Toso ◽  
Angela Casanova ◽  
Ligia Giovanella

Abstract The primary health care in the Spanish National Health System is organised in health centres with multi-professional teams, composed of doctors and nurses specialised in family and community health, in addition to other professionals. This article analyses the role of primary health care nurses in the Spanish National Health System. In the last decade, new concepts of task sharing between doctors and nurses as well as advanced nursing roles have been evolved in the health centres that focus on improving care for chronically ill patients and access to primary care. With shared responsibility, nurses are responsible for chronic patients in stable conditions, health prevention and promotion. The scaling up of advanced nursing tasks is limited by uncertainties of roles, disparities between states, and legislations that do not cover the full extent of advanced nursing tasks. The case study of Spain indicates that a strong multi-professional model of primary health care teams is a crucial basis for the evolvement of advanced nursing practice and its acceptance in daily routines. However, advantageous education structures and legislations are needed to allow nurses to develop their contribution in the full potential.


Author(s):  
Gregorio Carretero ◽  
David Moreno ◽  
Almudena González Domínguez ◽  
David Trigos ◽  
Albert Ledesma ◽  
...  

Introduction: Psoriasis is a chronic disease in which patients feel stigmatization, social rejection, and suffer from low self-esteem. There are still unmet needs that make it necessary to define a new multidisciplinary approach to provide benefits not only to patients and their families but also to the Spanish National Health System (SNHS) and society. The aim was to define a new approach to better address the unmet needs of patients with psoriasis within the SNHS and to measure its impact from a social perspective, that is, in clinical, health care, economic, and social terms. Methods: Multidisciplinary experts identified, agreed on, and selected several health care interventions that were feasible for implementation in the SNHS. This process was carried out in four different areas: diagnosis, mild psoriasis, moderate psoriasis, and severe psoriasis. To estimate investment and social return, the social return on investment (SROI) method was used. Results: The new approach to psoriasis management in the SNHS comprised 18 proposals. The investment needed for the implementation of this new approach would amount to €222.77 million and its return to €1,123.11 million. This would yield a SROI ratio of €5.04 for every euro invested.  Conclusion: The new approach to psoriasis management would yield a positive social return. The results will allow optimal strategic planning adapted to each assistance situation, to achieve a comprehensive and multidisciplinary approach.


2004 ◽  
Vol 55 (12) ◽  
pp. 1427-1430 ◽  
Author(s):  
I-Chia Chien ◽  
Yiing-Jenq Chou ◽  
Ching-Heng Lin ◽  
Shin-Huey Bih ◽  
Hong-Jen Chang ◽  
...  

PLoS ONE ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. e0170480 ◽  
Author(s):  
Julián Librero ◽  
Berta Ibañez ◽  
Natalia Martínez-Lizaga ◽  
Salvador Peiró ◽  
Enrique Bernal-Delgado ◽  
...  

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document