scholarly journals Correlates of PrEP Uptake Among Young Sexual Minority Men and Transgender Women in New York City: The Need to Reframe “Risk” Messaging and Normalize Preventative Health

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Jaiswal ◽  
C. LoSchiavo ◽  
S. Meanley ◽  
K. Hascher ◽  
A. B. Cox ◽  
...  
2010 ◽  
Vol 100 (10) ◽  
pp. 1892-1895 ◽  
Author(s):  
David W. Pantalone ◽  
David S. Bimbi ◽  
Catherine A. Holder ◽  
Sarit A. Golub ◽  
Jeffrey T. Parsons

PLoS ONE ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (8) ◽  
pp. e0256201
Author(s):  
Maria R. Khan ◽  
Farzana Kapadia ◽  
Amanda Geller ◽  
Medha Mazumdar ◽  
Joy D. Scheidell ◽  
...  

Although racial/ethnic disparities in police contact are well documented, less is known about other dimensions of inequity in policing. Sexual minority groups may face disproportionate police contact. We used data from the P18 Cohort Study (Version 2), a study conducted to measure determinants of inequity in STI/HIV risk among young sexual minority men (YSMM) in New York City, to measure across-time trends, racial/ethnic disparities, and correlates of self-reported stop-and-frisk experience over the cohort follow-up (2014–2019). Over the study period, 43% reported stop-and-frisk with higher levels reported among Black (47%) and Hispanic/Latinx (45%) than White (38%) participants. Stop-and-frisk levels declined over follow-up for each racial/ethnic group. The per capita rates among P18 participants calculated based on self-reported stop-and-frisk were much higher than rates calculated based on New York City Police Department official counts. We stratified respondents’ ZIP codes of residence into tertiles of per capita stop rates and observed pronounced disparities in Black versus White stop-and-frisk rates, particularly in neighborhoods with low or moderate levels of stop-and-frisk activity. YSMM facing the greatest economic vulnerability and mental disorder symptoms were most likely to report stop-and-frisk. Among White respondents levels of past year stop-and-frisk were markedly higher among those who reported past 30 day marijuana use (41%) versus those reporting no use (17%) while among Black and Hispanic/Latinx respondents stop-and-frisk levels were comparable among those reporting marijuana use (38%) versus those reporting no use (31%). These findings suggest inequity in policing is observed not only among racial/ethnic but also sexual minority groups and that racial/ethnic YSMM, who are at the intersection of multiple minority statuses, face disproportionate risk. Because the most socially vulnerable experience disproportionate stop-and-frisk risk, we need to reach YSMM with community resources to promote health and wellbeing as an alternative to targeting this group with stressful and stigmatizing police exposure.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Byoungjun Kim ◽  
Basile Chaix ◽  
Yen-Tyng Chen ◽  
Denton Callander ◽  
Seann D. Regan ◽  
...  

AbstractThe geographic availability of pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) providers is one important factor that significantly affects PrEP uptake. While most previous studies have employed spatial accessibility in static residential neighborhood definitions or self-reported healthcare accessibility, we examined the associations of the objectively measured geographic density of PrEP services with current PrEP use, using global positioning system (GPS) among sexual minority men (SMM) in New York City. 250 HIV-negative SMM participated in a 2-week GPS monitoring (January 2017–January 2018). Geographic PrEP density was measured as total numbers of PrEP providers in (1) individual activity space defined as daily path area of GPS points, (2) residential street network buffers and (3) census tract and ZIP code of residential locations. Geographic PrEP density within GPS-based activity space was positively associated with current PrEP use (prevalence ratio for 50-m activity space = 1.10, 95% confidence interval: [1.02, 1.18]). PrEP provider counts in residential buffer areas and administrative neighborhoods were not associated with PrEP use. Although it is not generalizable beyond New York City, our finding suggests the importance of daily mobility pattern in HIV prevention and PrEP implementation strategies.


Sleep Health ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 153-154
Author(s):  
Dustin T. Duncan ◽  
John A. Schneider ◽  
Asa Radix ◽  
Salem Harry-Hernandez ◽  
Denton Callander

AIDS Care ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 30 (1) ◽  
pp. 9-17 ◽  
Author(s):  
Matthew Garnett ◽  
Yael Hirsch-Moverman ◽  
Julie Franks ◽  
Eleanor Hayes-Larson ◽  
Wafaa M. El-Sadr ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 55 (2) ◽  
pp. 230-240 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marybec Griffin ◽  
Denton Callander ◽  
Dustin T. Duncan ◽  
Joseph J. Palamar

2019 ◽  
Vol 31 (2) ◽  
pp. 163-178
Author(s):  
Janet J. Wiersema ◽  
Anthony J. Santella ◽  
Allison Dansby ◽  
Alison O. Jordan

To address HIV-risk among justice-involved minority men, New York City Health + Hospitals Correctional Health Services implemented a modified version of Choosing Life: Empowerment, Action Results (CLEAR), an evidence-based intervention to influence behavior. A total of 166 young (i.e., 20–29 years old) minority (e.g., non-Hispanic Black or Latinx) men at risk for HIV and incarcerated in New York City jails completed the adapted group-format intervention and corresponding evaluation assessments. Participants showed significantly improved HIV knowledge on the 18-item HIV-KQ-18 scale (mean increase = 3.11 correct, from 13.23 [SD = 3.80] pre-intervention to 16.34 [SD = 2.29] post-intervention). Similarly, participant summary scores for substance use risk, sexual risk, and health promotion improved significantly. At 90 days after jail release, participants reported improved “CLEAR thinking,” reduced risk behaviors and improved health-promoting behaviors. Health and HIV-prevention education programs implemented in the jail setting may help reduce health inequities and improve health outcomes.


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