Combination of granulocyte colony-stimulating factor and CXCR4 antagonist AMD3100 for effective harvest of endothelial progenitor cells from peripheral blood and in vitro formation of primitive endothelial networks

2015 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 161-169 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wei-Li Fu ◽  
Zhou Xiang ◽  
Fu-Guo Huang ◽  
Shi-Qiang Cen ◽  
Gang Zhong ◽  
...  
2016 ◽  
Vol 2016 ◽  
pp. 1-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrzej Eljaszewicz ◽  
Dorota Sienkiewicz ◽  
Kamil Grubczak ◽  
Bożena Okurowska-Zawada ◽  
Grażyna Paszko-Patej ◽  
...  

Muscular dystrophies (MD) are heterogeneous group of diseases characterized by progressive muscle dysfunction. There is a large body of evidence indicating that angiogenesis is impaired in muscles of MD patients. Therefore, induction of dystrophic muscle revascularization should become a novel approach aimed at diminishing the extent of myocyte damage. Recently, we and others demonstrated that administration of granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) resulted in clinical improvement of patients with neuromuscular disorders. To date, however, the exact mechanisms underlying these beneficial effects of G-CSF have not been fully understood. Here we used flow cytometry to quantitate numbers of CD34+ cells, endothelial progenitor cells, and different monocyte subsets in peripheral blood of pediatric MD patients treated with repetitive courses of G-CSF administration. We showed that repetitive cycles of G-CSF administration induced efficient mobilization of above-mentioned cells including cells with proangiogenic potential. These findings contribute to better understanding the beneficial clinical effects of G-CSF in pediatric MD patients.


Blood ◽  
1995 ◽  
Vol 86 (4) ◽  
pp. 1600-1605 ◽  
Author(s):  
AW Roberts ◽  
D Metcalf

Incubation with high doses of tritiated thymidine in vitro was used to determine the percent of progenitor cells in the S phase of the cell cycle. Peripheral blood (PB), bone marrow (BM), and spleen populations from mice injected with granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) at 5 micrograms/day for 5 days and BM cells from uninjected littermates were assayed. Although the percentage of progenitor cells in S phase in the marrow (47% +/- 5%) and spleen (52% +/- 9%) was increased significantly in G-CSF-treated mice, only a small proportion of PB progenitor cells (PBPC) were in S phase (7% +/- 4%). In normal human subjects injected with G-CSF at 5 or 10 micrograms/kg/d, the proportions of PB myeloid (-1 +/- 4%) and erythroid (0% +/- 8%) progenitor cells in S phase were very low compared with the proportion of myeloid progenitor cells in S phase in normal BM (34% +/- 10%). Similarly, the large majority of steady-state PBPC and PBPC mobilized by interleukin-3 in combination with either granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor or G-CSF were also found not to be in S phase. Experiments indicated that the low percentages of PBPC in S phase were not ascribable either to inhibitory elements in the blood or to reduced responsiveness to growth factors.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document