Total petroleum hydrocarbons and trace heavy metals in roadside soils along the Lagos–Badagry expressway, Nigeria

2009 ◽  
Vol 167 (1-4) ◽  
pp. 625-630 ◽  
Author(s):  
Adeleke A. Adeniyi ◽  
Olabisi J. Owoade
Author(s):  
V. O. Wekpe ◽  
G. O. Chukwu-Okeah ◽  
Godspower Kinikanwo

City growth often time results in advancement and development in transportation which comes with its attendant changes in road infrastructure and transport support services such as road side mechanic workshops, vulcanizers and bus stops. A byproduct of these attendant contiguous activities and processes is the emission and release of trace heavy metals. Trace heavy metals have been identified as major carcinogens. This study aimed at determining the occurrence and concentration of heavy metals in roadside soils in an expanding third world metropolis. To achieve the aim of the research, the total length of the road within the study section was measured. Ten sample locations were indentified at about 2.5km intervals along the road section under review. The heavy metal concentration was determined the using Buck Scientific 210 VGP Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer. Heavy metals such as Iron (Fe), Copper (Cu), Cadmium (Cd), Lead (Pb) and Mercury (Hg) were determined. The result of the analysis showed that the concentration values ranged from <0.001 to 48.90 µg/mg. The results also revealed that the experimental sample points recorded higher values than the control samples; however, some of the control points had relatively higher concentration values. This observation may have emanated from the low lying trajectory and topography of the surrounding area, which allows run-off from the road side soils to wash off heavy metals and deposit them at these lower lying areas. The sources of these trace heavy metals are attributed to emissions from motor vehicles that ply the road on a day to day basis. Emanating from the findings, this study recommends that improved public transportation and cleaner sources of energy is recommended.


2017 ◽  
Vol 17 (12) ◽  
pp. 2873-2886 ◽  
Author(s):  
Analy Quiñonez-Plaza ◽  
Fernando Toyohiko Wakida ◽  
Juan Temores-Peña ◽  
Diana Dolores Rodriguez-Mendivil ◽  
Enrique Garcia-Flores ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
pp. 371-383
Author(s):  
Hassan Elgharbi ◽  
Fatma Aloulou ◽  
Wajdi Haj Ali ◽  
Subrata Borgohain Gogoi ◽  
Monem Kallel

Author(s):  
Sajjad Abbasi ◽  
Sara Sheikh Fakhradini ◽  
Neamatollah Jaafarzadeh ◽  
Pooria Ebrahimi ◽  
Shirin Yavar Ashayeri

AbstractThe heavy metal(loid)s concentrations in water and sediments were analyzed in the Hashilan wetland to assess the spatial distribution, pollution status, fate, partitioning, and ecological risk and also to identify the heavy metal(loid)s sources in sediments using PMF (Positive Matrix Factorization) and APCs-MLR (absolute principal component score-multiple linear regression) receptor models. According to the pollution indices, (Ni, Cu, Cr, Mo), and (Zn, Cr, and Cu) are considered the most important pollutants in sediments and water, respectively. Ni, Cr, and Cu are the main contributors to ecological risks in sediments of some stations. The potential ecological risk assessment proposed low ecological risk in water of the study area. Higher distribution coefficient (Kp) values of Ni, Cr, Mn, Cu, Co, Pb, As, and Zn indicated the majority of these heavy metals present in the sediments; whereas, the majority of Cd concentration occurs in water. PMF and APCs-MLR results indicated the natural sources were the main factors affecting the concentrations of Ni, Cr, Zn, Al, Co, Fe, Pb, As, Cd and somewhat Cu. Mixed natural and agricultural activities are the main sources of Mo, and somewhat Cu. According to the results, there is low pollution of TPH (total petroleum hydrocarbons) in the sediment samples. Also, phosphate (PO42−) and nitrate (NO3−) concentrations were below the recommended permissible limits at all sampling sites except the S8 station for NO3−.


2018 ◽  
Vol 243 ◽  
pp. 94-102 ◽  
Author(s):  
Leadin S. Khudur ◽  
Deirdre B. Gleeson ◽  
Megan H. Ryan ◽  
Esmaeil Shahsavari ◽  
Nagalakshmi Haleyur ◽  
...  

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