scholarly journals On the objectivity of the nonlinear along-fibre shear stress–strain relationship for unidirectionally fibre-reinforced composites

2021 ◽  
Vol 127 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Shuguang Li ◽  
Mingming Xu ◽  
Shibo Yan ◽  
Elena Sitnikova

AbstractThe nonlinear along-fibre shear stress–strain relationship for unidirectionally fibre-reinforced composites has been investigated in this paper aiming at its applications in general 3D stress conditions in a consistent manner. So far, such relationship has only been addressed in plane stress conditions. In this paper, it has been shown that its straightforward generalisation to 3D stress states lacks objectivity, which is a basic requirement for all theoretical studies of physical problems. A new formulation is proposed based on the stress invariants and the complementary strain energy guided by the rational theoretical framework of nonlinear elasticity. A consistent and objective stress–strain relationship has been obtained and verified through an example of application to a torsion problem.

Author(s):  
Xiuhan Yang ◽  
Sai Vanapalli

Several of the geotechnical structures constructed with unsaturated soils undergo a large deformation prior to reaching failure conditions (e.g. progressive failure of a soil slope). During this process, the shear stress in soils typically increases initially and then reduces with an increase in the shear strain. The prediction of the stress-strain relationship is critical for reasonable interpretation of the mechanical behavior of those geo-structures that undergo large deformation. This paper introduces a model based on the disturbed state concept (DSC) to predict the variation of shear stress in unsaturated soils during strain-softening process under consolidated drained triaxial compression condition. In this model, the apparent stress-strain relationship is formulated as a weighted average of a hyperbolic hardening response extending the pre-peak state stress-strain curve and a linear response extending the critical state stress-strain curve with an assumed disturbance function as the weight. The prediction procedure is described in detail and the proposed model is validated using several sets of published data on unsaturated soils varying from coarse- to fine-grained soils. Finally, a comprehensive error analysis is undertaken based on an index of agreement approach.


2000 ◽  
Vol 2000.8 (0) ◽  
pp. 203-204
Author(s):  
Akinori FUJINAMI ◽  
Katsuhiko OSAKA ◽  
Takao WADA ◽  
Takehito FUKUDA ◽  
Makoto IMANAKA

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