scholarly journals Thermodynamic stability of charged BTZ black holes: ensemble dependency problem and its solution

2015 ◽  
Vol 47 (8) ◽  
Author(s):  
S. H. Hendi ◽  
S. Panahiyan ◽  
R. Mamasani
Keyword(s):  
Black Holes ◽  
Thermodynamic Stability ◽  
Btz Black Holes

scholarly journals Slow scrambling in extremal BTZ and microstate geometries

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ben Craps ◽  
Marine De Clerck ◽  
Philip Hacker ◽  
Kévin Nguyen ◽  
Charles Rabideau
Keyword(s):  
Field Theory ◽  
Black Holes ◽  
Degrees Of Freedom ◽  
Average Power ◽  
Nonzero Temperature ◽  
Time Intervals ◽  
Conformal Field ◽  
Btz Black Holes ◽  
The Right ◽  
Extremal Black Holes

Abstract Out-of-time-order correlators (OTOCs) that capture maximally chaotic properties of a black hole are determined by scattering processes near the horizon. This prompts the question to what extent OTOCs display chaotic behaviour in horizonless microstate geometries. This question is complicated by the fact that Lyapunov growth of OTOCs requires nonzero temperature, whereas constructions of microstate geometries have been mostly restricted to extremal black holes.In this paper, we compute OTOCs for a class of extremal black holes, namely maximally rotating BTZ black holes, and show that on average they display “slow scrambling”, characterized by cubic (rather than exponential) growth. Superposed on this average power-law growth is a sawtooth pattern, whose steep parts correspond to brief periods of Lyapunov growth associated to the nonzero temperature of the right-moving degrees of freedom in a dual conformal field theory.Next we study the extent to which these OTOCs are modified in certain “superstrata”, horizonless microstate geometries corresponding to these black holes. Rather than an infinite throat ending on a horizon, these geometries have a very deep but finite throat ending in a cap. We find that the superstrata display the same slow scrambling as maximally rotating BTZ black holes, except that for large enough time intervals the growth of the OTOC is cut off by effects related to the cap region, some of which we evaluate explicitly.

scholarly journals Lower-dimensional Gauss–Bonnet gravity and BTZ black holes

2020 ◽  
Vol 808 ◽  
pp. 135657 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robie A. Hennigar ◽  
David Kubizňák ◽  
Robert B. Mann ◽  
Christopher Pollack
Keyword(s):  
Black Holes ◽  
Bonnet Gravity ◽  
Btz Black Holes ◽  
Lower Dimensional

scholarly journals Beyond anyons

2018 ◽  
Vol 33 (28) ◽  
pp. 1830011
Author(s):  
Zhenghan Wang
Keyword(s):  
Black Holes ◽  
Quantum Gravity ◽  
Quantum Hall ◽  
Group Symmetry ◽  
Topological Order ◽  
Fractional Quantum ◽  
Fractional Quantum Hall ◽  
Btz Black Holes ◽  
Modular Tensor Categories ◽  
Interesting Direction

The theory of anyon systems, as modular functors topologically and unitary modular tensor categories algebraically, is mature. To go beyond anyons, our first step is the interplay of anyons with conventional group symmetry due to the paramount importance of group symmetry in physics. This led to the theory of symmetry-enriched topological order. Another direction is the boundary physics of topological phases, both gapless as in the fractional quantum Hall physics and gapped as in the toric code. A more speculative and interesting direction is the study of Banados–Teitelboim–Zanelli (BTZ) black holes and quantum gravity in 3d. The clearly defined physical and mathematical issues require a far-reaching generalization of anyons and seem to be within reach. In this short survey, I will first cover the extensions of anyon theory to symmetry defects and gapped boundaries. Then, I will discuss a desired generalization of anyons to anyon-like objects — the BTZ black holes — in 3d quantum gravity.

scholarly journals Thermodynamic geometry and interacting microstructures of BTZ black holes

2020 ◽  
Vol 101 (10) ◽  
Author(s):  
Aritra Ghosh ◽  
Chandrasekhar Bhamidipati
Keyword(s):  
Black Holes ◽  
Btz Black Holes ◽  
Thermodynamic Geometry

scholarly journals Collision of spinning particles near BTZ black holes

2020 ◽  
Vol 44 (6) ◽  
pp. 065104
Author(s):  
Xulong Yuan ◽  
Yunlong Liu ◽  
Xiangdong Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Black Holes ◽  
Spinning Particles ◽  
Btz Black Holes

scholarly journals Fermionic wigs for BTZ black holes

2013 ◽  
Vol 871 (2) ◽  
pp. 393-402 ◽  
Author(s):  
L.G.C. Gentile ◽  
P.A. Grassi ◽  
A. Mezzalira
Keyword(s):  
Black Holes ◽  
Btz Black Holes

scholarly journals BTZ black holes inspired by noncommutative geometry

2013 ◽  
Vol 87 (8) ◽  
Author(s):  
Farook Rahaman ◽  
P. K. F. Kuhfittig ◽  
B. C. Bhui ◽  
Mosiur Rahaman ◽  
Saibal Ray ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Black Holes ◽  
Noncommutative Geometry ◽  
Btz Black Holes
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