scholarly journals Static spherically symmetric Einstein-aether models I: perfect fluids with a linear equation of state and scalar fields with an exponential self-interacting potential

2019 ◽  
Vol 51 (9) ◽  
Author(s):  
Alan Coley ◽  
Genly Leon
Keyword(s):  
Equation Of State ◽  
Linear Equation ◽  
Scalar Fields ◽  
Spherically Symmetric ◽  
Perfect Fluids

Exact solutions of the Einstein–Maxwell equations with linear equation of state

2012 ◽  
Vol 90 (12) ◽  
pp. 1179-1183 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tooba Feroze
Keyword(s):  
Equation Of State ◽  
Linear Equation ◽  
Maxwell Equations ◽  
Momentum Conservation ◽  
Conservation Equation ◽  
Fluid Distribution ◽  
Spherically Symmetric ◽  
Field Equations ◽  
General Linear Equation ◽  
Energy Momentum Conservation

Two new classes of solutions of the Einstein–Maxwell field equations are obtained by substituting a general linear equation of state into the energy–momentum conservation equation. We have considered static, anisotropic, and spherically symmetric charged perfect fluid distribution of matter with a particular form of gravitational potential. Expressions for the mass–radius ratio, the surface, and the central red shift horizons are given for these solutions.

scholarly journals Star-plus-wormhole systems with two interacting scalar fields

2015 ◽  
Vol 24 (14) ◽  
pp. 1550097 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vladimir Dzhunushaliev ◽  
Vladimir Folomeev ◽  
Ajnur Urazalina
Keyword(s):  
Equation Of State ◽  
Scalar Fields ◽  
Spherically Symmetric ◽  
Fluid Density ◽  
Asymptotically Flat ◽  
Spacetime Topology ◽  
Polytropic Equation ◽  
General Relativistic

We study static, spherically symmetric mixed configurations with a nontrivial (wormhole) spacetime topology provided by the presence of two interacting ghost scalar fields. Wormhole is assumed to be filled by a perfect relativistic neutron fluid modeled by a polytropic equation of state. For such mixed configurations, we find regular, asymptotically flat general relativistic solutions. It is shown that the maximum of the fluid density is always shifted from the center and the resulting configurations represent, in general, double-throat systems.

scholarly journals Emergent Universe as an interaction in the dark sector

2017 ◽  
Vol 32 (28) ◽  
pp. 1750152
Author(s):  
Emiliano Marachlian ◽  
I. E. Sánchez G. ◽  
Osvaldo P. Santillán
Keyword(s):  
Dark Matter ◽  
Dark Energy ◽  
Equation Of State ◽  
Linear Equation ◽  
Vacuum Energy ◽  
Cosmological Parameters ◽  
Emergent Universe ◽  
Dark Sector ◽  
Cosmological Scenario ◽  
Friedmann Robertson Walker

A cosmological scenario where dark matter interacts with a variable vacuum energy for a spatially flat Friedmann–Robertson–Walker (FRW) spacetime is proposed and analyzed to show that with a linear equation of state and a particular interaction in the dark sector it is possible to get a model of an Emergent Universe. In addition, the viability of two particular models is studied by taking into account the recent observations. The updated observational Hubble data and the JLA supernovae data are used in order to constraint the cosmological parameters of the models and estimate the amount of dark energy in the radiation era. It is shown that the two models fulfil the severe bounds of [Formula: see text] at the 2[Formula: see text] level of Planck.

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