Impedance-Matching Technique for an Infrared Folded Dipole Antenna

Author(s):  
Camilo Moreno ◽  
Glenn Boreman
2015 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 19-25
Author(s):  
Fandy Himawan

The problem that often occurs in VOIP networks using wireless media is the weak signal received and transmitted by the transceiver device at a long distance from the wireless router, so that the quality of VOIP service is often disconnected. The purpose of this research is to design and realize an 11 element yagi antenna with folded feed elements. dipole as an antenna for a transceiver device whose gain is better than a built-in antenna, so that it can support VOIP services. Yagi antenna is an antenna consisting of 3 elements, namely a reflector element, a driven element and a director element. The reflector element and the director element cause the yagi antenna to be directional so that a large gain is obtained from a certain point, while the driven one is used is a folded dipole antenna which has an impedance of 300 ohms so that the matching technique to the 50 ohm transmission line becomes easier. Ghz is less than 1.5 and RL is less than -14 dB. The bandwidth obtained is 620 MHz, the gain is 16.08 dBi with directional radiation and linear polarization. In implementation, the VOIP service is stable at a distance of 50 m using a yagi antenna, compared to the less stable built-in antenna.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ashwin Iyer ◽  
Sanghamitro Das

<div>A highly miniaturized three-dimensional spherical folded dipole antenna has been reported, for which inherent impedance matching is achieved with respect to a practical source impedance by employing a simple series-LC loading combination, thereby engineering its input impedance. In order to maximize its bandwidth, the miniaturized antenna employs a spherical helix structure as the folded arm that occupies the full volume of the corresponding Chu sphere. A bifilar (two folded arms) and a quadrifilar (four folded arms) helix loaded folded dipole antenna are designed, and full-wave simulations show that both the resulting antennas demonstrate excellent impedance matching when miniaturized by 85% in comparison to a resonant dipole operating at the same frequency. Despite the high degree of miniaturization, the resulting radiation efficiencies for the bifilar and quadrifilar antennas are found to be 87.1% and 90.6%, respectively. Furthermore, various quality-factor definitions are explored for the quadrifilar antenna, and it is observed that the resulting quality factor is around 1.83 (1.22) times that predicted by the Chu (Thal) lower bound.</div>


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ashwin Iyer ◽  
Sanghamitro Das

<div>A highly miniaturized three-dimensional spherical folded dipole antenna has been reported, for which inherent impedance matching is achieved with respect to a practical source impedance by employing a simple series-LC loading combination, thereby engineering its input impedance. In order to maximize its bandwidth, the miniaturized antenna employs a bifilar spherical helix that maximizes use of the volume of the corresponding Chu sphere. Full-wave simulations show that the resulting antenna demonstrates excellent impedance matching and over 95% radiation efficiency even when miniaturized by 85% in comparison to a resonant dipole operating at the same frequency. Furthermore, various quality-factor definitions for the miniaturized spherical folded dipole antenna were estimated. It is observed that, owing to the use of proximate but non-overlapping resonances, two of these definitions fall below the Chu lower bound around the frequency of operation, resulting in a fractional bandwidth larger than that predicted by the Chu limit.</div>


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ashwin Iyer ◽  
Sanghamitro Das

<div>A highly miniaturized three-dimensional spherical folded dipole antenna has been reported, for which inherent impedance matching is achieved with respect to a practical source impedance by employing a simple series-LC loading combination, thereby engineering its input impedance. In order to maximize its bandwidth, the miniaturized antenna employs a bifilar spherical helix that maximizes use of the volume of the corresponding Chu sphere. Full-wave simulations show that the resulting antenna demonstrates excellent impedance matching and over 95% radiation efficiency even when miniaturized by 85% in comparison to a resonant dipole operating at the same frequency. Furthermore, various quality-factor definitions for the miniaturized spherical folded dipole antenna were estimated. It is observed that, owing to the use of proximate but non-overlapping resonances, two of these definitions fall below the Chu lower bound around the frequency of operation, resulting in a fractional bandwidth larger than that predicted by the Chu limit.</div>


2013 ◽  
Vol E96.B (10) ◽  
pp. 2410-2416 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tsutomu ITO ◽  
Mio NAGATOSHI ◽  
Shingo TANAKA ◽  
Hisashi MORISHITA

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohammad Alibakhshikenari ◽  
Bal S. Virdee ◽  
Leyre Azpilicueta ◽  
Chan H. See ◽  
Raed Abd-Alhameed ◽  
...  

AbstractMatching the antenna’s impedance to the RF-front-end of a wireless communications system is challenging as the impedance varies with its surround environment. Autonomously matching the antenna to the RF-front-end is therefore essential to optimize power transfer and thereby maintain the antenna’s radiation efficiency. This paper presents a theoretical technique for automatically tuning an LC impedance matching network that compensates antenna mismatch presented to the RF-front-end. The proposed technique converges to a matching point without the need of complex mathematical modelling of the system comprising of non-linear control elements. Digital circuitry is used to implement the required matching circuit. Reliable convergence is achieved within the tuning range of the LC-network using control-loops that can independently control the LC impedance. An algorithm based on the proposed technique was used to verify its effectiveness with various antenna loads. Mismatch error of the technique is less than 0.2%. The technique enables speedy convergence (< 5 µs) and is highly accurate for autonomous adaptive antenna matching networks.


2021 ◽  
pp. 004051752110134
Author(s):  
Daniel Agu ◽  
Rachel J Eike ◽  
Allyson Cliett ◽  
Dawn Michaelson ◽  
Rinn Cloud ◽  
...  

E-textile antennas have the potential to be the premier on-body wearable sensor. Embroidery techniques, which can be applied to produce e-textile antennas, assist in large production volumes and fast production speeds. This paper focuses on the effects of three commonly used embroidery parameters, namely stitch type, conductive thread location, and stabilizer, on the performance of embroidered dipole antennas in order to determine the ideal embroidery combination for optimal antenna performance. Fifty-four dipole antenna samples were fabricated and measured at the industrial, scientific, and medical (ISM) frequency band of 2.45 GHz. The results of this study show that machine-embroidered antenna designs with satin stitches resonate at a lower frequency and exhibit a lower transmission gain compared with those made with contour stiches, and the conductive thread location in the bobbin location plus the use of a water-soluble stabilizer can help improve impedance matching.


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