Emergency Department Use: Common Presenting Issues and Continuity of Care for Individuals With and Without Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities

2018 ◽  
Vol 48 (10) ◽  
pp. 3542-3550 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anna Durbin ◽  
Robert Balogh ◽  
Elizabeth Lin ◽  
Andrew S. Wilton ◽  
Yona Lunsky
Inclusion ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 92-103
Author(s):  
Carli Friedman

Abstract Social determinants of health are conditions, factors, and environments that impact people's health. One such metric of people's health is emergency department utilization, but there is less research exploring how social determinants impact the emergency department use of people with intellectual and developmental disabilities (IDD). This exploratory study examined the relationship between people with IDD choosing where and with whom to live—a social determinant of health—and emergency department utilization. We analyzed secondary Personal Outcome Measures data, and emergency department data from 251 people with IDD. Our findings revealed people with IDD who chose where and with whom to live had a 74% decrease in emergency department visits, regardless of their impairment severity. Choice in housing may improve people with IDD's health outcomes.


2021 ◽  
pp. 101225
Author(s):  
Willi Horner-Johnson ◽  
Stephan Lindner ◽  
Anna Levy ◽  
Jean Hall ◽  
Noelle Kurth ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 73 (6) ◽  
pp. 557-563 ◽  
Author(s):  
Monika Mitra ◽  
Ilhom Akobirshoev ◽  
Susan L Parish ◽  
Anne Valentine ◽  
Karen M Clements ◽  
...  

BackgroundAn emerging body of evidence underscores the often-intensive perinatal healthcare needs of women with intellectual and developmental disabilities (IDD). However, population-based research examining postpartum experiences of US women with IDD is sparse. We examined emergency department (ED) use in the postpartum period among Massachusetts mothers with IDD.MethodsWe analysed 2002–2010 Massachusetts Pregnancy to Early Life Longitudinal data to compare any and ≥2 ED visits between mothers with and without IDD: within 1–42 days post partum, 1–90 days post partum and 1–365 days post partum. We also determined whether or not such ED use was non-urgent or primary-care sensitive.ResultsWe identified 776 births in women with IDD and 595 688 births in women without IDD. Across all three postpartum periods, women with IDD were vastly more likely to have any postpartum ED use, to have ≥2 ED visits and to have ED visits for mental health reasons. These findings persisted after controlling for numerous sociodemographic and clinical characteristics. Women with IDD were less likely to have non-urgent ED visits during the three postpartum periods and they were less likely to have primary-care sensitive ED visits during the postpartum period.ConclusionThese findings contribute to the emerging research on perinatal health and healthcare use among women with IDD. Further research examining potential mechanisms behind the observed ED visit use is warranted. High ED use for mental health reasons among women with IDD suggests that their mental health needs are not being adequately met.


PEDIATRICS ◽  
2001 ◽  
Vol 107 (3) ◽  
pp. 524-529 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. A. Christakis ◽  
L. Mell ◽  
T. D. Koepsell ◽  
F. J. Zimmerman ◽  
F. A. Connell

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