Synthesis of intense red light-emitting β-Ca2SiO4:Eu3+ phosphors for near UV-excited light-emitting diodes utilizing agro-food waste materials

2019 ◽  
Vol 31 (3) ◽  
pp. 1912-1928
Author(s):  
Ruby Priya ◽  
Ishita Khurana ◽  
Om Prakash Pandey
Keyword(s):  
Food Waste ◽  
Light Emitting Diodes ◽  
Red Light ◽  
Waste Materials ◽  
Light Emitting

scholarly journals Treatment of food waste digestate using microalgae-based systems with low-intensity light-emitting diodes

2018 ◽  
Vol 78 (1) ◽  
pp. 225-234 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrés Felipe Torres Franco ◽  
Scarlet da Encarnação Araújo ◽  
Fabiana Passos ◽  
Carlos Augusto de Lemos Chernicharo ◽  
César Rossas Mota Filho ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Solar Radiation ◽  
Food Waste ◽  
Light Emitting Diodes ◽  
Red Light ◽  
Oxygen Demand ◽  
Full Scale ◽  
Low Light ◽  
Light Emitting ◽  
Low Intensity ◽  
Soluble Chemical Oxygen Demand

Abstract Anaerobic digestion of food wastes coupled with digestate post-treatment using microalgae-based systems could recover large amounts of energy and nutrients worldwide. However, the development of full-scale implementations requires overcoming microalgae inhibition by high ammonia concentrations and low light transmittances affecting photosynthesis. This study evaluated the potential of microalgae-based reactors supplied with red light-emitting diodes (LEDs) at low intensity (660 nm and 15 µmol·m−2·s−1) to treat food waste digestate. LED reactors were compared with control reactors exposed to solar radiation. From a range of species in the inoculum, Chlorella vulgaris showed high adaptation to both lighting regimes and digestate environmental conditions, characterized by a C:N:P ratio of 74:74:1. Removal efficiencies for control and LED reactors were 84.0% and 95.8% for soluble chemical oxygen demand (COD) and 89.4% and 53.0% for ammonia, respectively. Approximately 50% of ammonia in control reactor and 15% in LED reactor was lost from the systems, whereas 17% and 36% of ammonia was transformed to organic nitrogen in control and LED reactors, respectively. Low-intensity LEDs maintained microalgae growth in levels similar to solar radiation and supported efficient digestate treatment, showing a potential for further application in optimization of full scale reactors at a relatively low energy cost.

scholarly journals Understanding the luminescent nature of organic radicals for efficient doublet emitters and pure-red light-emitting diodes

2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (11) ◽  
pp. 1224-1229 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alim Abdurahman ◽  
Timothy J. H. Hele ◽  
Qinying Gu ◽  
Jiangbin Zhang ◽  
Qiming Peng ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Light Emitting Diodes ◽  
Red Light ◽  
Organic Radicals ◽  
Light Emitting

Synthesis and Characterization of Thieno[3,4-b]pyrazine Materials for Solution-processible Organic Red Light-emitting Diodes

2011 ◽  
Vol 40 (4) ◽  
pp. 417-419 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qing Li ◽  
Jiuyan Li ◽  
Lijun Deng ◽  
Qian Wang ◽  
Zhanxian Gao ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Light Emitting Diodes ◽  
Red Light ◽  
Synthesis And Characterization ◽  
Light Emitting

(K0.5Na0.5)NbO3:Eu3+/Bi3+: a novel, highly efficient, red light-emitting material with superior water resistance behavior

RSC Advances ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (6) ◽  
pp. 4707-4715 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qiwei Zhang ◽  
Haiqin Sun ◽  
Tao Kuang ◽  
Ruiguang Xing ◽  
Xihong Hao
Keyword(s):  
Blue Light ◽  
White Light ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Water Resistance ◽  
Light Emitting Diodes ◽  
Red Light ◽  
Light Emitting ◽  
Highly Efficient ◽  
White Light Emitting Diodes

Materials emitting red light (∼611 nm) under excitation with blue light (440–470 nm) are highly desired for fabricating high-performance white light-emitting diodes (LEDs).

scholarly journals (Y,Gd)BO3:Eu red phosphor for dual-layer phosphor structure to enhance the optical performance of white light-emitting diodes

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 1930-1935
Author(s):  
Phan Xuan Le ◽  
Le Hung Tien
Keyword(s):  
White Light ◽  
Light Emitting Diodes ◽  
Red Light ◽  
Phosphor Layer ◽  
Light Emitting ◽  
Conformal Coating ◽  
Color Quality ◽  
Remote Phosphor ◽  
White Light Emitting Diodes ◽  
Color Rendering

Among the structures using for fabricating white light-emitting diodes (WLEDs) such as the conformal coating or in-cup geometries, the remote phosphor structure gives the highest luminous efficacy. However, in terms of color quality, its performance is not as good as the others. The red-light compensation has been reported as the effective solution for enhancing the color quality of WLEDs. Hence, this study adopted the idea and applied to the dual-layer phosphor structure. The phosphor used to boost the red color in light formation is (Y,Gd)BO3:Eu particle. The dual-layer remote phosphor structure was simulated with the red (Y,Gd)BO3:Eu phosphor layer above the original yellow phosphor YAG:Ce3+ one. The WLEDs with different correlated color temperatures of 5600 K, 6600 K and 7700K were experimented. Mie-theory and Lambert-Beer law were applied to examine the results. The growth in color rendering index (CRI) and color quality scale (CQS) with the increase of (Y,Gd)BO3:Eu phosphor concentration was observed. Nevertheless, the lumen efficacy would be degraded if the concentration was over a certain number. The information provided in this article is useful for the development of high-power WLED production with greater color quality.

scholarly journals Yellow-red light-emitting diodes using periodic Ga-flow interruption during deposition of InGaN well

2017 ◽  
Vol 25 (13) ◽  
pp. 15152 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kwanjae Lee ◽  
Hamin Lee ◽  
Cheul-Ro Lee ◽  
Tae-Hoon Chung ◽  
Yoon Seok Kim ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Light Emitting Diodes ◽  
Red Light ◽  
Light Emitting ◽  
Flow Interruption
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