In vivo evaluation of interactions between biphasic calcium phosphate (BCP)-niobium pentoxide (Nb2O5) nanocomposite and tissues using a rat critical-size calvarial defect model

2020 ◽  
Vol 31 (8) ◽  
Author(s):  
Helio de Jesus Kiyochi Junior ◽  
Aline Gabriela Candido ◽  
Taiana Gabriela Moretti Bonadio ◽  
José Adauto da Cruz ◽  
Mauro Luciano Baesso ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Calcium Phosphate ◽  
Biphasic Calcium Phosphate ◽  
Critical Size ◽  
Niobium Pentoxide ◽  
Calvarial Defect ◽  
Defect Model ◽  
In Vivo Evaluation

Ultraviolet-Crosslinkable and Injectable Chitosan/Hydroxyapatite Hybrid Hydrogel for Critical Size Calvarial Defect Repair In Vivo

2015 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Baoqiang Li ◽  
Lei Wang ◽  
Yu Hao ◽  
Daqing Wei ◽  
Ying Li ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Bone Regeneration ◽  
Critical Size ◽  
Rabbit Model ◽  
Single Step ◽  
Calvarial Defect ◽  
Defect Model ◽  
Calvarial Bone ◽  
Hybrid Hydrogel ◽  
Defect Site

To promote bone regeneration in vivo using critical-size calvarial defect model, hybrid hydrogel was prepared by mixing chitosan with hydroxyapatite (HA) and ultraviolet (UV) irradiation in situ. The hydrosoluble, UV-crosslinkable and injectable N-methacryloyl chitosan (N-MAC) was synthesized via single-step N-acylation reaction. The chemical structure was confirmed by 1H-NMR and FTIR spectroscopy. N-MAC hydrogel presented a microporous structure with pore sizes ranging from 10 to 60 μm. Approximately 80% cell viability of N-MAC hydrogel against encapsulated 3T3 cell indicated that N-MAC is an emerging candidate for mimicking native extracellular matrix (ECM). N-MAC hydrogel hybridized with HA was used to accelerate regeneration of calvarial bone using rabbit model. The effects of hybrid hydrogels to promote bone regeneration were evaluated using critical size calvarial bone defect model. The healing effects of injectable hydrogels with/without HA for bone regeneration were investigated by analyzing X-ray image after 4 or 6 weeks. The results showed that the regenerated new bone for N-MAC 100 was significantly greater than N-MAC without HA and untreated controls. The higher HA content in N-MAC/HA hybrid hydrogel benefited the acceleration of bone regeneration. About 50% closure of defect site after 6 weeks postimplantation demonstrated potent osteoinductivity of N-MAC 100 UV-crosslinkable and injectable N-MAC/HA hybrid hydrogel would allow serving as a promising biomaterial for bone regeneration using the critical-size calvarial defect.

Development of injectable chitosan/biphasic calcium phosphate bone cement and in vitro and in vivo evaluation

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (5) ◽  
pp. 055038
Author(s):  
Sirirat T. Rattanachan ◽  
Nuan La-ong Srakaew ◽  
Paritat Thaitalay ◽  
Oranich Thongsri ◽  
Rawee Dangviriyakul ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Calcium Phosphate ◽  
Bone Cement ◽  
Biphasic Calcium Phosphate ◽  
In Vivo Evaluation ◽  
Calcium Phosphate Bone Cement

scholarly journals In Vitro and In Vivo Evaluation of Commercially Available Fibrin Gel as a Carrier of Alendronate for Bone Tissue Engineering

2017 ◽  
Vol 2017 ◽  
pp. 1-10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Beom Su Kim ◽  
Feride Shkembi ◽  
Jun Lee
Keyword(s):  
Bone Regeneration ◽  
Osteogenic Differentiation ◽  
Release Kinetics ◽  
Human Mesenchymal Stem Cells ◽  
Calvarial Defect ◽  
Defect Model ◽  
Fibrin Gel ◽  
In Vivo Evaluation

Alendronate (ALN) is a bisphosphonate drug that is widely used for the treatment of osteoporosis. Furthermore, local delivery of ALN has the potential to improve the bone regeneration. This study was designed to investigate an ALN-containing fibrin (fibrin/ALN) gel and evaluate the effect of this gel on both in vitro cellular behavior using human mesenchymal stem cells (hMSCs) and in vivo bone regenerative capacity. Fibrin hydrogels were fabricated using various ALN concentrations (10−7–10−4 M) with fibrin glue and the morphology, mechanical properties, and ALN release kinetics were characterized. Proliferation and osteogenic differentiation of and cytotoxicity in fibrin/ALN gel-embedded hMSCs were examined. In vivo bone formation was evaluated using a rabbit calvarial defect model. The fabricated fibrin/ALN gel was transparent with Young’s modulus of ~13 kPa, and these properties were not affected by ALN concentration. The in vitro studies showed sustained release of ALN from the fibrin gel and revealed that hMSCs cultured in fibrin/ALN gel showed significantly increased proliferation and osteogenic differentiation. In addition, microcomputed tomography and histological analysis revealed that the newly formed bone was significantly enhanced by implantation of fibrin/ALN gel in a calvarial defect model. These results suggest that fibrin/ALN has the potential to improve bone regeneration.

scholarly journals In vivo evaluation of poorly crystalline hydroxyapatite-based biphasic calcium phosphate bone substitutes for treating dental bony defects

2010 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 100-108 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mao-Shuan Huang ◽  
Hong-Da Wu ◽  
Nai-Chia Teng ◽  
Bou-Yue Peng ◽  
Jia-Yo Wu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Calcium Phosphate ◽  
Biphasic Calcium Phosphate ◽  
Bone Substitutes ◽  
In Vivo Evaluation

In vitro and in vivo evaluation of novel Tadalafil/β-TCP/Collagen scaffold for bone regeneration: A rabbit critical-size calvarial defect study

2019 ◽  
Vol 39 (3) ◽  
pp. 789-796 ◽  
Author(s):  
Reza Sayyad Soufdoost ◽  
Mohsen Yazdanian ◽  
Elaheh Tahmasebi ◽  
Alireza Yazdanian ◽  
Hamid Tebyanian ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Bone Regeneration ◽  
Critical Size ◽  
Collagen Scaffold ◽  
Calvarial Defect ◽  
In Vivo Evaluation

In Vivo Demonstration of 2 Types of Microporosity on the Kinetic of Bone Ingrowth and Biphasic Calcium Phosphate Bioceramics Resorption

2007 ◽  
Vol 361-363 ◽  
pp. 1233-1236 ◽  
Author(s):  
Oliver Malard ◽  
Helene Gautier ◽  
G. Daculsi
Keyword(s):  
Calcium Phosphate ◽  
Biphasic Calcium Phosphate ◽  
Critical Size ◽  
Bone Ingrowth ◽  
Bone Substitutes ◽  
High Porosity ◽  
Critical Size Defects ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Kinetics Of

Microporosity and granules size are important parameters for the development of suspension, composites and injectable bone substitutes. In this experimental study performed in a rat bone model of critical size defects, were have determined the kinetics of bioceramic resorption and bone ingrowth. Two kinds of granules (1mm in diameter) of Biphasic Calcium Phosphate BCP (60/40 HA/TCP ratio) with 20% and 40% microporosity of less of 5 microns in size, were used. Higher bone ingrowth was observed for low porosity (LP) at 3 weeks versus high porosity (HP); the contrary was measured after 6 weeks. About the kinetics of BCP resorption, significant difference between the 2 porosities was noticed, the higher for high microporosity. High porosity on time, promotes more bone ingrowth at the expense of the bioceramic than lower microporosity.

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