Competent, selective and high yield of 7-hydroxy-4-methyl coumarin over sulfonated mesoporous silica as solid acid catalysts

2017 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-13 ◽  
Author(s):  
Abd El Rahman S. Khder ◽  
Saleh A. Ahmed ◽  
Khalid S. Khairou ◽  
Hatem M. Altass
ChemInform ◽  
2000 ◽  
Vol 31 (50) ◽  
pp. no-no
Author(s):  
Saemin Choi ◽  
Yong Wang ◽  
Zimin Nie ◽  
Dev Khambapati ◽  
Jun Liu ◽  
...  

2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (20) ◽  
pp. 7546-7554 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaomin Zhang ◽  
Lei Zhang ◽  
Qihua Yang

We report the successful synthesis of hybrid hollow nanospheres with sulfonated polystyrene aligned in the mesoporous channels of a silica shell.


2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 199-212
Author(s):  
Fang Hou ◽  
Wei Zheng ◽  
Nasser Yousefi

Eco-friendly and reusable solid acid catalysts (SCMNPs@PC/VB1-Zn) were identified as one of the most effective basic catalysts for the composition of a pot, three-component pyrano[2,3-c]pyrazoles. Methyl-1-phenyl-1H-pyrazole-5(4H)-one, benzaldehyde and malononitrile in high yield at 80 °C. SCMNPs@ PC/VB1-Zn reports the simple and efficient catalysis of a three-component pot reaction of dimedone, aldehydes, and malononitrile to 4H-benzo-[b]-pyran derivatives. This magnetic nanocatalyst can be recycled more than 6 times without dramatically reducing performance with respect to reaction time and efficiency. Copyright © 2020 BCREC Group. All rights reserved


2012 ◽  
Vol 261 ◽  
pp. 574-583 ◽  
Author(s):  
Patricia Valle-Vigón ◽  
Marta Sevilla ◽  
Antonio B. Fuertes

Author(s):  
Yong Wang ◽  
Anthony Y. Kim ◽  
X. Shari Li ◽  
Li-Qiong Wang ◽  
Charles H. F. Peden ◽  
...  

RSC Advances ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (11) ◽  
pp. 9072-9081 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhongkui Zhao ◽  
Xianhui Wang ◽  
Yanhua Jiao ◽  
Boyuan Miao ◽  
Xinwen Guo ◽  
...  

This work presents a facile, low-cost, and scalable strategy for fabricating monodisperse mesoporous silica nanospheres with tuneable particle size and pore structure, which serves as an excellent carrier for advanced solid acid catalysts.


Catalysts ◽  
2022 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 91
Author(s):  
Jan Drönner ◽  
Peter Hausoul ◽  
Regina Palkovits ◽  
Matthias Eisenacher

The oxidation of cumene and following cleavage of cumene hydroperoxide (CHP) with sulfuric acid (Hock rearrangement) is still, by far, the dominant synthetic route to produce phenol. In 2020, the global phenol market reached a value of 23.3 billion US$ with a projected compound annual growth rate of 3.4% for 2020–2025. From ecological and economical viewpoints, the key step of this process is the cleavage of CHP. One sought-after way to likewise reduce energy consumption and waste production of the process is to substitute sulfuric acid with heterogeneous catalysts. Different types of zeolites, silicon-based clays, heteropoly acids, and ion exchange resins have been investigated and tested in various studies. For every type of these solid acid catalysts, several materials were found that show high yield and selectivity to phenol. In this mini-review, first a brief introduction and overview on the Hock process is given. Next, the mechanism, kinetics, and safety aspects are summarized and discussed. Following, the different types of heterogeneous catalysts and their performance as catalyst in the Hock process are illustrated. Finally, the different approaches to substitute sulfuric acid in the synthetic route to produce phenol are briefly concluded and a short outlook is given.


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