scholarly journals Relationship Between Eye-Movement Patterns, Cognitive Load, and Reading Ability in Children with Reading Difficulties

2020 ◽  
Vol 49 (3) ◽  
pp. 491-507
Author(s):  
Aya Ozeri-Rotstain ◽  
Ifaat Shachaf ◽  
Rola Farah ◽  
Tzipi Horowitz-Kraus
Keyword(s):  
Cognitive Load ◽  
Eye Movement ◽  
Reading Ability ◽  
Reading Difficulties ◽  
Movement Patterns

Eye movement patterns and reading ability in children

2021 ◽  
Vol 41 (5) ◽  
pp. 1134-1143
Author(s):  
Gregory P Hindmarsh ◽  
Alex A Black ◽  
Sonia LJ White ◽  
Shelley Hopkins ◽  
Joanne M Wood
Keyword(s):  
Eye Movement ◽  
Reading Ability ◽  
Movement Patterns

scholarly journals Eye Movements in Response to Pain-Related Feelings in the Presence of Low and High Cognitive Loads

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (5) ◽  
pp. 92
Author(s):  
Ramtin Zargari Marandi ◽  
Camilla Ann Fjelsted ◽  
Iris Hrustanovic ◽  
Rikke Dan Olesen ◽  
Parisa Gazerani
Keyword(s):  
Eye Movements ◽  
Cognitive Load ◽  
Eye Movement ◽  
Cognitive Processing ◽  
Pain Perception ◽  
Cognitive Task ◽  
Load Level ◽  
Task Load ◽  
Pupillary Responses ◽  
Movement Characteristics

The affective dimension of pain contributes to pain perception. Cognitive load may influence pain-related feelings. Eye tracking has proven useful for detecting cognitive load effects objectively by using relevant eye movement characteristics. In this study, we investigated whether eye movement characteristics differ in response to pain-related feelings in the presence of low and high cognitive loads. A set of validated, control, and pain-related sounds were applied to provoke pain-related feelings. Twelve healthy young participants (six females) performed a cognitive task at two load levels, once with the control and once with pain-related sounds in a randomized order. During the tasks, eye movements and task performance were recorded. Afterwards, the participants were asked to fill out questionnaires on their pain perception in response to the applied cognitive loads. Our findings indicate that an increased cognitive load was associated with a decreased saccade peak velocity, saccade frequency, and fixation frequency, as well as an increased fixation duration and pupil dilation range. Among the oculometrics, pain-related feelings were reflected only in the pupillary responses to a low cognitive load. The performance and perceived cognitive load decreased and increased, respectively, with the task load level and were not influenced by the pain-related sounds. Pain-related feelings were lower when performing the task compared with when no task was being performed in an independent group of participants. This might be due to the cognitive engagement during the task. This study demonstrated that cognitive processing could moderate the feelings associated with pain perception.

Eye Movement Patterns Can Distinguish Schizophrenia from the Major Affective Disorders and Healthy Control Subjects

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
David St Clair ◽  
Graeme MacLennan ◽  
Sara A. Beedie ◽  
Eva Nouzová ◽  
Helen Lemmon ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Eye Movement ◽  
Affective Disorders ◽  
Movement Patterns ◽  
Control Subjects ◽  
Healthy Control

scholarly journals Cultural variations in global and local attention and eye-movement patterns during the perception of complex visual scenes: Comparison of Czech and Taiwanese university students

PLoS ONE ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (11) ◽  
pp. e0242501
Author(s):  
Jiří Čeněk ◽  
Jie-Li Tsai ◽  
Čeněk Šašinka
Keyword(s):  
University Students ◽  
Cultural Differences ◽  
Eye Movement ◽  
Scene Perception ◽  
Cognitive Styles ◽  
Reaction Times ◽  
Movement Patterns ◽  
Cross Cultural ◽  
Cross Cultural Differences ◽  
Global And Local

Previous research on cross-cultural differences in visual attention has been inconclusive. Some studies have suggested the existence of systematic differences in global and local attention and context sensitivity, while others have produced negative or mixed results. The objective in this study was to examine the similarities and differences in holistic and analytic cognitive styles in a sample of Czech and Taiwanese university students. Two cognitive tasks were conducted: a Compound Figures Test and a free-viewing scene perception task which manipulated several focal objects and measured eye-movement patterns. An analysis of the reaction times in the Compound Figures Test showed no clear differences between either sample. An analysis of eye-movement metrics showed certain differences between the samples. While Czechs tended to focus relatively more on the focal objects measured by the number of fixations, the Taiwanese subjects spent more time fixating on the background. The results were consistent for scenes with one or two focal objects. The results of a correlation analysis of both tasks showed that they were unrelated. These results showed certain differences between the samples in visual perception but were not as systematic as the theory of holistic and analytic cognitive styles would suggest. An alternative model of cross-cultural differences in cognition and perception is discussed.

The effects of crowding on eye movement patterns in reading

2015 ◽  
Vol 160 ◽  
pp. 23-34 ◽  
Author(s):  
Emanuela Bricolo ◽  
Carola Salvi ◽  
Marialuisa Martelli ◽  
Lisa S. Arduino ◽  
Roberta Daini
Keyword(s):  
Eye Movement ◽  
Movement Patterns

Eye Movement Patterns in Viewing Ambiguous Figures

2021 ◽  
pp. 145-168
Author(s):  
A. G. Gale ◽  
J. M. Findlay
Keyword(s):  
Eye Movement ◽  
Movement Patterns ◽  
Ambiguous Figures

scholarly journals Eye Movement Patterns during Locomotion in Real-World and Simulated Environments

i-Perception ◽  
10.1068/id254 ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 254-254
Author(s):  
Ming Zhao ◽  
Adar Pelah
Keyword(s):  
Eye Movement ◽  
Real World ◽  
Movement Patterns ◽  
Simulated Environments
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