Efficiency analysis of thermosyphon solar flat plate collector with low mass concentrations of ND–Co3O4 hybrid nanofluids: an experimental study

Author(s):  
L. Syam Sundar ◽  
A. H. Misganaw ◽  
Manoj K. Singh ◽  
António C. M. Sousa ◽  
Hafiz Muhammad Ali
2021 ◽  
pp. 100028
Author(s):  
L. Syam Sundar ◽  
V. Punnaiah ◽  
Manoj K. Singh ◽  
António M.B. Pereira ◽  
António C.M. Sousa

Energy ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 141 ◽  
pp. 2436-2444 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mahmoud Ahmed Sharafeldin ◽  
Gyula Gróf ◽  
Omid Mahian

2019 ◽  
Vol 17 (4) ◽  
pp. 277-282
Author(s):  
P. Pitchandi ◽  
G. Magesh

2018 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 27-39
Author(s):  
Ranga Babu J.A. ◽  
Kiran Kumar K. ◽  
Srinivasa Rao S.

Purpose This paper aims to present an analytical investigation of energy and exergy performance on a solar flat plate collector (SFPC) with Cu-CuO/water hybrid nanofluid, Cu/water and CuO/water nanofluids as collector running fluids. Design/methodology/approach Heat transfer characteristics, pressure drop and energy and exergy efficiencies of SFPC working on these nanofluids are investigated and compared. In this study, a comparison is made by varying the mass flow rates and nanoparticle volume concentration. Thermophysical properties of hybrid nanofluids are estimated using distinctive correlations available in the open literature. Then, the influence of these properties on energy and exergy efficiencies of SFPC is discussed in detail. Findings Energy analysis reveals that by introducing the hybrid nanoparticles in water, the thermal conductivity of the working fluid is enhanced by 17.52 per cent and that of the individual constituents is enhanced by 15.72 and 15.35 per cent for Cu/water and CuO/water nanofluids, respectively. This resulted in 2.16 per cent improvement in useful heat gain for hybrid nanofluid and 1.03 and 0.91 per cent improvement in heat gain for Cu/water and CuO/water nanofluids, respectively. In line with the above, the collector efficiency increased by 2.175 per cent for the hybrid nanofluid and 0.93 and 1.05 per cent enhancement for Cu/water and CuO/water nanofluids, respectively. Exergy analysis elucidates that by using the hybrid nanofluid, exergy efficiency is increased by 2.59 per cent, whereas it is 2.32 and 2.18 per cent enhancement for Cu/water and CuO/water nanofluids, respectively. Entropy generation is reduced by 3.31, 2.35 and 2.96 per cent for Cu-CuO/water, Cu/water and CuO/water nanofluids, respectively, as compared to water. Research limitations/implications However, this is associated with a penalty of increment in pressure drop of 2.92, 3.09 and 2.74 per cent for Cu-CuO/water, Cu/water and CuO/water nanofluids, respectively, compared with water. Originality/value It is clear from the analysis that Cu-CuO/water hybrid nanofluids possess notable increment in both energy and exergy efficiencies to use them in SFPCs.


2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 147-171
Author(s):  
L. Syam Sundar ◽  
Solomon Mesfin ◽  
Yihun Tefera Sintie ◽  
V. Punnaiah ◽  
Ali J. Chamkha ◽  
...  

Energy demand is high in all parts of the world, mostly in all industrial sectors. To meet the energy demand the fossil fuel is the only way. Due to rapid industrial growth and use of fossil fuel result in global warming and environmental pollution. Moreover, the limited availability of the fossil fuels, it is necessary to depend on the renewable energy sources. Promising renewable energy in the world is solar energy, which is available largely on the earth surface. The solar energy can be converted into thermal energy in the solar flat plate collector. The collector thermal efficiency is purely depends on the working fluid used in it. Most of the studies revealed that replacing the working fluid with high thermal conductivity fluids called as nanofluids and hybrid nanofluids can improve the collector thermal efficiency. Few decades back studies have been conducted with nanofluids in solar collectors. Currently the researchers are working on solar collectors for further improvement of its efficiency using hybrid nanofluids. In this review paper, we will discuss about the synthesis of hybrid nanoparticles, hybrid nanofluids, characterization, thermophysical properties, and application of hybrid nanofluids in solar flat plate collector under natural and forced circulation of fluid. The research gap in the solar collector is also discussed in this article. This paper also explains about the heat transfer capabilities of hybrid nanofluids especially used solar collectors.


Solar Energy ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 196 ◽  
pp. 358-366 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jamel Madiouli ◽  
Ashraf Lashin ◽  
Ihab Shigidi ◽  
Irfan Anjum Badruddin ◽  
Amir Kessentini

2019 ◽  
Vol 158 ◽  
pp. 738-743 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dengjia Wang ◽  
Xiaowen Wang ◽  
Yingya Chen ◽  
Wenjun Kang ◽  
Yanfeng Liu

2013 ◽  
Vol 27 (4) ◽  
pp. 756-760 ◽  
Author(s):  
Milad Tajik Jamal-Abad ◽  
A. Zamzamian ◽  
E. Imani ◽  
M. Mansouri

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