Analytical criterion of a multimodal snap-through flutter of thin-walled panels with initial imperfections

2020 ◽  
Vol 102 (3) ◽  
pp. 1181-1195
Author(s):  
Valery Pilipchuk
2015 ◽  
Vol 137 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Henry Schau ◽  
Lilit Mkrtchyan ◽  
Michael Geier

The effects of imperfections and nonlinearities on the failure mode and the B2 stress index of thin-walled straight pipes are investigated with finite element (FE) analyses. The analyses were performed for pipes made of an ideal elastic–plastic material and the austenitic steel X6CrNiNb18-10. The B2 index is calculated from the instability bending moments obtained by limit load analyses. The effects of initial imperfections as well as the D/t-ratio and the yield stress on the B2 stress index are studied. As a first result, it is noted that thin-walled straight pipes and imperfections fail due to local plastic buckling. Further analyses show that the type of imperfections, the ovality, the D/t-ratio, and the yield stress have significant influences on the B2 index. The obtained B2 indices for thin-walled straight pipes with D/t > 40 and possible technical imperfections are considerably higher than 1.0. The results have been compared with those of other investigations.


Author(s):  
Михаил Васильевич Петров ◽  
Екатерина Григорьевна Гоник ◽  
Борис Васильевич Михайлов

Экспериментально и теоретически исследовано предельное состояние при изгибе тонкостенных цилиндрических оболочек, имеющих начальные несовершенства геометрии. Изготовлены качественные образцы глубокой вытяжкой в матрице из листа и из трубы точением на токарном станке, имеющие геометрические несовершенства (толщины, диаметров). Материал образцов: алюминиевые сплавы 3004 и Д16Т. Перед испытанием образцы тщательно измерялись и обследовались на наличие дефектов. Изготовлен специальный стенд, к которому жестко одним концом крепились образцы, другой конец был свободным. На свободный конец прикладывалась ступенями поперечная сила до потери устойчивости. Испытывались пустые и заполненные железным порошком образцы. Фиксировались нагрузка и прогиб свободного конца образца индикатором часового типа ИЧ-10. Получены линейные зависимости прогиба от нагрузки, устойчивость терялась в упругости. Численные расчеты выполнялись в программном комплексе «Динамика-3». Для расчетов принимались идеальные образцы. Сопоставив критические нагрузки, полученные экспериментами и численными расчетами, судили о влиянии начальных несовершенств на предельное состояние. Численно рассчитанная критическая сила была всегда больше экспериментального значения. Начальные несовершенства образцов снижали критическую силу от 2,3% до 32,5%. У образцов с небольшими вмятинами в зоне потери устойчивости критическая сила уменьшилась в 1...2 раза. У заполненных железным порошком образцов критическая сила была больше до 40,5%, чем у пустых. The limit state for bending thin-walled cylindrical shells with initial geometry imperfections has been studied experimentally and theoretically. High-quality samples are made by deep drawing in a matrix from a sheet and from a pipe by turning on a lathe, which have geometric imperfections (thickness, diameter). The material of the samples is aluminum alloys 3004 and D16T. Before testing, the samples were carefully measured and examined for defects. A special stand was made, to which samples were rigidly attached at one end, while the other end was free. A transverse force was applied to the free end in steps until it lost stability. Empty and iron-powder-filled samples were tested. The load and deflection of the free end of the sample were recorded by an ICH-10 clock type indicator. Linear dependences of the deflection on the load were obtained; stability was lost in elasticity. Numerical calculations were performed in the Dynamics-3 software package. Ideal samples were taken for calculations. Comparing the critical loads obtained by experiments and numerical calculations, we judged the effect of initial imperfections on the limit state. The numerically calculated critical force was always greater than the experimental value. Initial imperfections of the samples reduced the critical force from 2.3% to 32.5%. For samples with small dents in the zone of loss of stability, the critical force decreased by 1..2 times. In iron powder-filled samples, the critical force was greater by up to 40.5% than in empty samples.


2012 ◽  
Vol 40 ◽  
pp. 8-13 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Al Ali ◽  
M. Tomko ◽  
I. Demjan ◽  
V. Kvočák

2001 ◽  
Vol 11 (5) ◽  
pp. 519-534
Author(s):  
M. Ohga ◽  
A. Takaue ◽  
T. Shigematsu ◽  
T. Hara

2010 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 179-188 ◽  
Author(s):  
Luka Pavlovčič ◽  
Bernadette Froschmeier ◽  
Ulrike Kuhlmann ◽  
Darko Beg

This paper deals with tests on slender thin‐walled box columns, susceptible to instability of both types: to global Euler buckling as well as to local buckling of steel plates. Eight full‐scale tests were carried out with different global slenderness of welded and cold‐formed columns subjected to centric and eccentric compression. For the purpose of profound numerical simulations of tests, material properties were also tested, and the initial column geometry and residual stresses were carefully measured. The results of FEA simulations show good agreement with the test results. On verified numerical model the influence of different initial imperfections was studied. Santrauka Straipsnyje nagrinejami liaunuju dežinio skerspjūvio kolonu, jautriu abieju tipu nepastovumui ‐ bendrajam klupumui pa‐gal Euleri ir plieniniu plokšteliu vietiniam klupumui, eksperimentai. Buvo atlikti aštuoni centriškai ir ekscentriškai gniuždomu virintinio ir šaltai lankstyto skerspjūvio ivairaus liaunio kolonu natūriniai bandymai. Siekiant nuodugniai atlikti skaitini bandymu modeliavima, taip pat bandymu nustatytos mechanines plieno savybes ir kruopščiai išmatuoti visi pradiniai geometriniai nuokrypiai ir liekamieji itempiai. Skaitinio modeliavimo baigtiniu elementu metodu ir natūriniu bandymu rezultatai nedaug skiriasi. Tikrinamuoju skaitiniu modeliu buvo nagrinetas ivairiu pradiniu geometriniu netikslumu poveikis.


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