Vertical distribution and characterization of aerobic phototrophic bacteria at the Juan de Fuca Ridge in the Pacific Ocean

2008 ◽  
Vol 97 (3) ◽  
pp. 235-244 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christopher Rathgeber ◽  
Michael T. Lince ◽  
Jean Alric ◽  
Andrew S. Lang ◽  
Elaine Humphrey ◽  
...  
2002 ◽  
Vol 68 (9) ◽  
pp. 4613-4622 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christopher Rathgeber ◽  
Natalia Yurkova ◽  
Erko Stackebrandt ◽  
J. Thomas Beatty ◽  
Vladimir Yurkov

ABSTRACT Deep-ocean hydrothermal-vent environments are rich in heavy metals and metalloids and present excellent sites for the isolation of metal-resistant microorganisms. Both metalloid-oxide-resistant and metalloid-oxide-reducing bacteria were found. Tellurite- and selenite-reducing strains were isolated in high numbers from ocean water near hydrothermal vents, bacterial films, and sulfide-rich rocks. Growth of these isolates in media containing K2TeO3 or Na2SeO3 resulted in the accumulation of metallic tellurium or selenium. The MIC of K2TeO3 ranged from 1,500 to greater than 2,500 μg/ml, and the MIC of Na2SeO3 ranged from 6,000 to greater than 7,000 μg/ml for 10 strains. Phylogenetic analysis of 4 of these 10 strains revealed that they form a branch closely related to members of the genus Pseudoalteromonas, within the γ-3 subclass of the Proteobacteria. All 10 strains were found to be salt tolerant, pH tolerant, and thermotolerant. The metalloid resistance and morphological, physiological, and phylogenetic characteristics of newly isolated strains are described.


1968 ◽  
Vol 25 (11) ◽  
pp. 2461-2466 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. A. Cross ◽  
S. W. Fowler ◽  
J. M. Dean ◽  
L. F. Small ◽  
C. L. Osterberg

In the benthic amphipod Anonyx sp., and the euphausiid Euphausia pacifica Hansen, 65Zn accumulated from seawater was shown by autoradiography to be localized predominantly in the exoskeleton and interstitial spaces of the myofibrils. Also, the gut and hepatopancreas of Anonyx sp. and the eye of E. pacifica contained 65Zn. The presence of 65Zn in crustacean exoskeletons may affect the efficiency of transfer of 65Zn through the food web and the vertical distribution of 65Zn in the Pacific Ocean along the Oregon coast.


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