Stable two-sided satisfied matching for ridesharing system based on preference orders

2020 ◽  
Vol 76 (2) ◽  
pp. 1063-1081 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rong Zhao ◽  
Maozhu Jin ◽  
Peiyu Ren ◽  
Qian Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Author(s):  
Tapan Mitra

The paper studies the sensitivity implications of the class of monotone social preference orders on infinite utility streams which satisfy the axioms of Equity (Finite Anonymity) and Stationarity (Independent Future). The principal result of this investigation is that representability of such preference orders implies a certain lack of sensitivity to the utility stream of any finite number of generations, which we refer to as ‘insensitivity to the present’. Our result points to a fundamental difficulty in implementing the sustainability principle, which requires intertemporal social preferences to reflect fairly the interests of the generations in the present and in the future.


Author(s):  
Alec Sandroni ◽  
Alvaro Sandroni

AbstractArrow (1950) famously showed the impossibility of aggregating individual preference orders into a social preference order (together with basic desiderata). This paper shows that it is possible to aggregate individual choice functions, that satisfy almost any condition weaker than WARP, into a social choice function that satisfy the same condition (and also Arrow’s desiderata).


2016 ◽  
Vol 22 (4) ◽  
pp. 377-384
Author(s):  
Thomas Gries ◽  
Claus-Jochen Haake

AbstractIn this note we focus on the particularly long duration of civil armed conflicts. We argue that if conflict parties have extreme ideological beliefs or follow an “irrevocable religious or ideological truth,” there could be three elements in the preference order that may imply a long duration of the conflict. More precise, preference orders of conflict parties are multidimensional. If (1) one dimension is a set of rules that defines an irrevocable ideology and or religious beliefs, and (2) is a necessary element in the preference order, and (3) due to elements of their beliefs – time preference is low, the conflict may have a long duration. For insurgents motivated by such strong beliefs it is essential that their set of rules is established, not when.


2006 ◽  
Vol 7 (5) ◽  
pp. 71-79 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ranjith W. Pallegama ◽  
Sunphat Namano ◽  
Kumiko Aridome ◽  
Kazuyoshi Baba ◽  
Supaboon Purnaveja ◽  
...  

Abstract Aim The aim of this research was to evaluate patients. preferences for resin analogs of four major connector designs formulated to have equal rigidity once fabricated in the same alloy Methods and Materials Nineteen Kennedy Class I or II partially edentulous patients participated at two centers. The four major connector analogs (MCAs) were fabricated for each subject using light-polymerizing acrylic resin. The subjects were asked to wear each of them in the mouth for 30 seconds in six pairs in random order, and to report their preference for each pair. Based on these data, the four analogs were ranked in a descending preference order for each patient. Within-subject comparisons preferences were performed with the Friedman test, and the multiple comparisons were performed with the Wilcoxon Signed Ranks test for data of each sample independently. Results Statistically significant and consistent preference orders were revealed for both samples, and the thin and wide design was significantly preferred to the thick and narrow design. However, a higher variation was observed for the first preference of each subject. Conclusions Subjects demonstrated a tendency to prefer thinner MCAs. However, the individual predilections of patients may not be an appropriate basis for an attempt to find a .best design. applicable to all patients. Citation Pallegama RW, Namano S, Aridome K, Baba K, Purnaveja S, Ohyama T. Do Patients Have a Preference for Major Connector Designs? J Contemp Dent Pract 2006 November;(7)5:071-079.


1971 ◽  
Vol 33 (3_suppl) ◽  
pp. 1083-1088 ◽  
Author(s):  
Julie Hopson ◽  
Rosemary Cogan ◽  
Carole Batson

90 students with normal color vision reported color preferences for 10 3-in. X 5-in. Munsell papers with a Munsell value/chroma of 5/6 on white, gray, or black backgrounds with a 5-in. X 7-in. visual field exposed for 2-sec. intervals. Colors of short wave lengths tended to be preferred. Preferences for colors were less extreme when colors were viewed on a black background. Illumination intensity did not reliably affect color preferences. The importance of evaluating the extent of preference differences between colors adjacent in preference orders was discussed. Background brightness and illumination did not clearly resolve differences in preference orders found in earlier studies, and the possible influence of other stimulus variables was discussed.


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