Plant regeneration in leaf culture of Centaurium erythraea Rafn. Part 2: the role of arabinogalactan proteins

2015 ◽  
Vol 121 (3) ◽  
pp. 721-739 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ana D. Simonović ◽  
Biljana K. Filipović ◽  
Milana M. Trifunović ◽  
Saša N. Malkov ◽  
Vedrana P. Milinković ◽  
...  
2015 ◽  
Vol 121 (3) ◽  
pp. 703-719 ◽  
Author(s):  
Biljana K. Filipović ◽  
Ana D. Simonović ◽  
Milana M. Trifunović ◽  
Slavica S. Dmitrović ◽  
Jelena M. Savić ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Milana Trifunović ◽  
Angelina Subotić ◽  
Marija Petrić ◽  
Sladjana Jevremović

Plants ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 70
Author(s):  
Ana D. Simonović ◽  
Milana M. Trifunović-Momčilov ◽  
Biljana K. Filipović ◽  
Marija P. Marković ◽  
Milica D. Bogdanović ◽  
...  

Centaurium erythraea (centaury) is a traditionally used medicinal plant, with a spectrum of secondary metabolites with confirmed healing properties. Centaury is an emerging model in plant developmental biology due to its vigorous regenerative potential and great developmental plasticity when cultured in vitro. Hereby, we review nearly two decades of research on somatic embryogenesis (SE) in centaury. During SE, somatic cells are induced by suitable culture conditions to express their totipotency, acquire embryogenic characteristics, and eventually give rise to somatic embryos. When SE is initiated from centaury root explants, the process occurs spontaneously (on hormone-free medium), directly (without the callusing phase), and the somatic embryos are of unicellular origin. SE from leaf explants has to be induced by plant growth regulators and is indirect (preceded by callusing). Histological observations and culture conditions are compared in these two systems. The changes in antioxidative enzymes were followed during SE from the leaf explants. Special focus is given to the role of arabinogalactan proteins during SE, which were analyzed using a variety of approaches. The newest and preliminary results, including centaury transcriptome, novel potential SE markers, and novel types of arabinogalactan proteins, are discussed as perspectives of centaury research.


2019 ◽  
Vol 36 (1) ◽  
pp. 13-19 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jingjian Li ◽  
Deng Zhang ◽  
Kunxi Ouyang ◽  
Xiaoyang Chen

2013 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 420-425 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yasemin Coskun ◽  
Ragbet Ezgi Duran ◽  
Cigdem Savaskan ◽  
Tunhan Demirci ◽  
Mehmet Tolgahan Hakan

1993 ◽  
Vol 33 (2) ◽  
pp. 203-210 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jean-Paul Reynoird ◽  
Dominique Chriqui ◽  
Michèle Noin ◽  
Spencer Brown ◽  
Dominique Marie

2016 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 60 ◽  
Author(s):  
Iswari S. Dewi ◽  
Bambang S. Purwoko

The polyamines such as putrescine, spermidine, and spermine were reported to increase green plant regeneration in rice anther culture. Low response of anther culture of rice sub-species indica may be improved with the addition of putrescine in the culture media. Four experiments were conducted to study the role of polyamines in inhibition of ethylene biosynthesis and their effects on rice anther culture development. Anthers of two subspecies of rice, indica (IR64, Krowal, Jatiluhur) and japonica (Taipei 309) were cultured onto media supplemented with putrescine (N6P) and without putrescine (N6). Young<br />panicles containing the anthers at mid-to-late nucleate microspores were cold pretreated at 5 + 2°C and incubated in the dark for 8 days before the anthers were cultured. Results<br />showed that medium without putrescine produced an earlier senescence of indica rice anther than that of japonica. The addition of 10-3 M putrescine into the culture media inhibited ethylene biosynthesis as anther senescence delayed, increased the three polyamines contents, and decreased the ACC content as well as ACC oxydase activity in anther-derived calli. In the anther and anther-derived calli of subspecies indica, the total<br />polyamines content was lower (10.14 nM g-1 anther and 8.48 nM g-1 calli) than that of subspecies japonica (12.61 nM g-1 anther and 10.16 nM g-1 calli), whereas the ethylene production was higher (32.31 nM g-1 anther and 2.48 nM g-1 calli) than the japonica (31.68 nM g-1 anther and 1.76 nM g-1 calli). This study suggests that application of 10-3 M putrescine in anther culture of rice subspecies indica improves androgenesis by inhibiting<br />early senescence of cultured anthers and enhancing embryo or callus formation from microspores.


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