Methyl jasmonate and salicylic acid elicitation increase content and yield of chlorogenic acid and its derivatives in Gardenia jasminoides cell suspension cultures

2018 ◽  
Vol 134 (1) ◽  
pp. 79-93 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ze-Bo Liu ◽  
Ji-Guang Chen ◽  
Zhong-Ping Yin ◽  
Xin-Chen Shangguan ◽  
Da-Yong Peng ◽  
...  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Swet Nisha ◽  
Ajitabh Bora ◽  
HK Gogoi ◽  
SK Dwivedi ◽  
PJ Handique

Abstract Elicitation of cell suspension cultures of Capsicum assamicum (Bhut Jolokia) for enhancement of capsaicin content was tried using different elicitors such as cellulase, vanillin, methyl jasmonate, salicylic acid and sinapic acid in different concentrations for 24, 48 and 72 hours. Cell suspension culture was established in B5 media supplemented with 3.5 mM 2,4-D (2,4-diphenoxyacetic acid) and 1.1 mM Kin and elicitors were introduced at the end of exponential phase. All the elicitors, except methyl jasmonate, led to significant increase in production of capsaicin. Sinapic acid, when added in 22 µM concentration and incubated for 24 hours, led to highest capsaicin accumulation of 0.5% (5068 µg/g) which was highest among all the treatments.


2019 ◽  
Vol 135 ◽  
pp. 217-229
Author(s):  
Dary Mendoza ◽  
Juan Pablo Arias ◽  
Olmedo Cuaspud ◽  
Nuria Esturau-Escofet ◽  
Circe C. Hernández-Espino ◽  
...  

Planta ◽  
2004 ◽  
Vol 220 (5) ◽  
pp. 696-707 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hideyuki Suzuki ◽  
M. S. Srinivasa Reddy ◽  
Marina Naoumkina ◽  
Naveed Aziz ◽  
Gregory D. May ◽  
...  

1972 ◽  
Vol 27 (8) ◽  
pp. 946-954 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wolfgang Hösel ◽  
Paul D. Shaw ◽  
Wolfgang Barz

The flavonols kaempferol, quercetin and isorhamnetin were labelled with 14C by keeping seven day old Cicer arietinum L. plants in an atmosphere of 14CO2 for five days. The purified (U-14C) flavonols were applied to cell suspension cultures of Cicer arietinum L., Phaseolus aureus Roxb., Glycine max and Petroselinum hortense. Based on the rates of 14CO2 formation and distribution of radioactivity after fractionation of the cells, the flavonols were shown to be catabolized to a very high extent.All four cell suspension cultures possess the enzymatic activity transforming flavonols to the recently discovered 2,3-dihydroxyflavanones. Upon incubation of the flavonols datiscetin and kaempferol with enzyme preparations from Cicer arietinum L. cell suspension cultures, it was demonstrated that the enzymatically formed 2,3-dihydroxyflavanones are further transformed in an enzyme catalyzed reaction. Salicylic acid was found as a degradation fragment of ring B of the 2,3,5,7,2′-pentahydroxyflavanone derived from datiscetin. Neither phloroglucinol nor phloroglucinol carboxylic acid were observed as metabolites of ring A. These in vitro findings were further substantiated by in vivo data because the flavonols kaempferol, quercetin and datiscetin when applied to cell suspension cultures of Cicer arietinum L. and Glycine max gave rise to para-hydroxybenzoic acid, protocatechuic acid and salicylic acid, respectively. It was thus concluded that flavonols are catabolized via 2,3-dihydroxyflavanones with the B-ring liberated as the respective benzoic acid. The data are discussed in connection with earlier findings on the catabolism of chalcones, cinnamic and benzoic acids.


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