Shape Memory Adsorbents for Water Remediation: Recent Progress, Associated Hydrodynamics, and Research Needs

2021 ◽  
Vol 232 (11) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ackmez Mudhoo ◽  
Manvendra Patel ◽  
Dinesh Mohan ◽  
Charles U. Pittman, ◽  
Mika Sillanpää
Molecules ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 25 (18) ◽  
pp. 4246 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yujie Chen ◽  
Chi Chen ◽  
Hafeez Ur Rehman ◽  
Xu Zheng ◽  
Hua Li ◽  
...  

Shape-memory materials are smart materials that can remember an original shape and return to their unique state from a deformed secondary shape in the presence of an appropriate stimulus. This property allows these materials to be used as shape-memory artificial muscles, which form a subclass of artificial muscles. The shape-memory artificial muscles are fabricated from shape-memory polymers (SMPs) by twist insertion, shape fixation via Tm or Tg, or by liquid crystal elastomers (LCEs). The prepared SMP artificial muscles can be used in a wide range of applications, from biomimetic and soft robotics to actuators, because they can be operated without sophisticated linkage design and can achieve complex final shapes. Recently, significant achievements have been made in fabrication, modelling, and manipulation of SMP-based artificial muscles. This paper presents a review of the recent progress in shape-memory polymer-based artificial muscles. Here we focus on the mechanisms of SMPs, applications of SMPs as artificial muscles, and the challenges they face concerning actuation. While shape-memory behavior has been demonstrated in several stimulated environments, our focus is on thermal-, photo-, and electrical-actuated SMP artificial muscles.


2008 ◽  
Vol 61 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Daining Fang ◽  
Yongping Wan ◽  
Xue Feng ◽  
Ai Kah Soh

This article presents an overview of recent progress on magnetomechanical deformation and fracture of functional ferromagnetic materials. Following a brief introduction of the classical magnetoelasticity and the magnetomechanical behavior of traditional ferromagnetics, recent development on the deformation and fracture of soft ferromagnetic materials and the mechanics of ferromagnetic composites is critically reviewed. Also included are the authors’ own works both on experimental testing and theoretical modeling of soft ferromagnetics, ferromagnetic composites, and shape memory ferromagnetic alloys. This review article cited 162 references.


2003 ◽  
Vol 426-432 ◽  
pp. 2285-2290 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bohong Jiang ◽  
Weiming Zhou ◽  
Yan Liu ◽  
Xuan Qi

2017 ◽  
Vol 143 ◽  
pp. 279-292 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mukarram Zubair ◽  
Muhammad Daud ◽  
Gordon McKay ◽  
Farrukh Shehzad ◽  
Mamdouh A. Al-Harthi

Rare Metals ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 34 (8) ◽  
pp. 527-539 ◽  
Author(s):  
Guang-Hua Yu ◽  
Yun-Li Xu ◽  
Zhu-Hong Liu ◽  
Hong-Mei Qiu ◽  
Ze-Ya Zhu ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 327-351 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ming Lei ◽  
Zhen Chen ◽  
Haibao Lu ◽  
Kai Yu

Abstract Shape memory polymers (SMPs) can be programmed to a temporary shape, and then recover its original shape by applying environmental stimuli when needed. To expands the application space of SMPs, the shape memory polymer composites (SMPCs) were fabricated either to improve the mechanical properties, or to incorporate more stimulus methods. With the deepening of research, the filler arrangement can also be used to reshape the composites from a two dimensional sheet to a three dimensional structure by a strain mismatch. Recently, SMPCs show more and more interesting behaviors. To gain systematic understanding, we briefly review the recent progress and summarize the challenges in SMPCs. We focus on the reinforcement methods and the composite properties. To look to the future, we review the bonding points with the advanced manufacturing technology and their potential applications.


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