Efficient coupling of evanescent waves in rectangular waveguides based on ultrathin planar capacitive metasurfaces

2021 ◽  
Vol 64 (8) ◽  
Author(s):  
Da Yi ◽  
Ming-Chun Tang ◽  
Mei Li ◽  
Xing-Chang Wei
Keyword(s):  
Evanescent Waves ◽  
Rectangular Waveguides ◽  
Efficient Coupling

Single-electron sensitivity with a lens-coupled CCD camera

1993 ◽  
Vol 51 ◽  
pp. 642-643
Author(s):  
G.Y. Fan ◽  
Bruce Mrosko ◽  
Mark H. Ellisman
Keyword(s):  
Focal Length ◽  
Thick Layer ◽  
Ccd Camera ◽  
Single Electron ◽  
Bottom Flange ◽  
X Rays ◽  
Red Phosphor ◽  
Ccd Detector ◽  
Lens Assembly ◽  
Efficient Coupling

A lens coupled CCD camera showing single electron sensitivity has been built for TEM applications. The design is illustrated in Fig. 1. The bottom flange of a JEM-4000EX microscope is replaced by a special flange which carries a large rectangular leaded glass window, 22 mm thick. A 20 μm thick layer of red phosphor is coated on the window, and the entire window is sputter-coated with a thin layer of Au/Pt. A two-lens relay system is used to provide efficient coupling between the image on the phosphor scintillator and the CCD imager. An f1.0 lens (Goerz optical) with front focal length 71.6 mm is used as the collector. A mirror prism, of the Amici type, is used to "bend" the optical path by 90° to prevent X-rays which may penetrate the leaded glass from hitting the CCD detector. Images may be relayed directly to the camera (1:1) or demagnified by a factor of up to 3:1 by moving the lens assembly.

Mild Temperature Copper-Catalyzed Amination of Aryl Halides with Aqueous Ammonia in the Presence of Pyridyldiketone Ligands

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Racha Abed Ali Abdine ◽  
Anna Walczak ◽  
Sultan Abu A Aeash ◽  
Gracjan Kurpik ◽  
Artur R. Stefankiewicz ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Catalytic System ◽  
Aqueous Ammonia ◽  
Aryl Halides ◽  
Efficient Coupling ◽  
Ambidentate Ligand ◽  
Mild Temperature

Ambidentate ligand pyridyldiketones were used in combination with copper to catalyze maintain of aryl halides under very mild temperatures. This novel catalytic system allow efficient coupling in one of the smoothest conditions ever reported in literature.

scholarly journals Synthesis of Lateral Root-Inducing Compounds Using an Efficient Coupling Reaction of Chiral Triflates

1991 ◽  
Vol 64 (2) ◽  
pp. 721-723 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hiyoshizo Kotsuki ◽  
Aya Miyazaki ◽  
Masamitsu Ochi ◽  
James J. Sims
Keyword(s):  
Lateral Root ◽  
Coupling Reaction ◽  
Efficient Coupling

Tailoring neutron beam properties by target-moderator-reflector optimisation

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-16
Author(s):  
Paul Zakalek ◽  
Jingjing Li ◽  
Sarah Böhm ◽  
Ulrich Rücker ◽  
Jörg Voigt ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Neutron Beam ◽  
Heavy Water ◽  
Neutron Production ◽  
Neutron Sources ◽  
Light Water ◽  
Cold Neutrons ◽  
Efficient Coupling ◽  
Borated Polyethylene ◽  
Compact Design ◽  
Neutronic Performance

Compact accelerator-driven neutron sources allow to operate multiple optimised target-moderator-reflector (TMR) units adapted to the requirements of the respective instruments. The compact design of the TMR units allows an efficient coupling of neutron production, neutron moderation and extraction, but requires a novel way of optimisation. The neutronic performance of different TMR units based on polyethylene, heavy water and a mixture of heavy and light water moderators together with Pb and Be reflectors and a borated polyethylene absorber is discussed. Extraction channels for thermal and cold neutrons are investigated regarding the energy and time spectra.

Self-referencing SPR-biosensors based on penetration difference of evanescent waves

2011 ◽  
Vol 28 (1) ◽  
pp. 263-269 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shavkat Nizamov ◽  
Vladimir M. Mirsky
Keyword(s):  
Evanescent Waves
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